CODEWITHSUNDEEP
linuxbashgrep
Alan
Alan

Reputation: 489

How to echo multiple lines into files coming from a grep result

I want to echo multiple lines into files coming from a grep result.

Actually, I'm grep some text from certain files with command:

find . -name *.h -o -name *.c -o -name *.cpp | xargs grep -n -l --color Apache

Output of above command is looks like:

./DIR/A.h
./DIR/B.cpp
./DIR/C.c

With the help of the -l option of grep command, I can get the file names from the grep result.

Now I want to insert multiple lines into file A.h B.cpp C.c.

How can I do that ?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 701

Answers (2)

Liudvikas
Liudvikas

Reputation: 396

Try this:

find . -name *.h -o -name *.c -o -name *.cpp | \
xargs grep -n -l --color Apache | \
xargs sed -i '1s/^/text to prepend\n/'

This will prepend text "text to prepend" on every file.

Upvotes: 3

Slava Semushin
Slava Semushin

Reputation: 15214

It depends on the position in file where you want to insert lines. In a simplest case you could just append them to the end:

find . -name '*.h' -o -name '*.c' -o -name '*.cpp' |
xargs grep -n -l |
while read FILE; do echo -e "line1\nline2" >>"$FILE"; done

Here we are using while loop that reads each file name to FILE variable and append echo output to the end of each file.

Update: for inserting to the beggining of the files:

find . -name '*.h' -o -name '*.c' -o -name '*.cpp' |
xargs grep -n -l |
while read FILE; do (echo -e "line1\nline2"; cat "$FILE") >>"$FILE.new" && mv "$FILE.new" "$FILE"; done

For more advanced cases you could use sed that have a special commands for that (a and i).

Upvotes: 1

Related Questions