Reputation: 81
I am using Python (OpenCV 2.4.11) 2.7 to track a red ball.It is based on color detection. So if there is another non-round object with the same color the program looses the ball sometimes. Hence I would like the program to be more robust by adding color and shape. I am understanding the HoughCircle algorithm but when I use it, the program doesn't work. Hence i am unable to understand the correct usage within my code. I would like to get help to use the HoughCircle (or any other f you think is better) in the correct place of the code. I have searched on stackoverflow for other topics but either its in C, C++, or old OpenCV where some libraries support is not available anymore. Help is appreciated.
import numpy as np
import cv2
import time
import os
# This system command loads the right drivers for the Raspberry Pi camera
os.system('sudo modprobe bcm2835-v4l2')
w=480
h=320
my_camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
my_camera.set(3,w)
my_camera.set(4,h)
time.sleep(2)
while (True):
success, image = my_camera.read()
image = cv2.flip(image,-1)
image = cv2.GaussianBlur(image,(5,5),0)
image_HSV = cv2.cvtColor(image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
lower_pink = np.array([0,220,20])
upper_pink = np.array([15,255,190])
mask = cv2.inRange(image_HSV,lower_pink,upper_pink)
mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask,(5,5),0)
# findContours returns a list of the outlines of the white shapes in the mask (and a heirarchy that we shall ignore)
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(mask,cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# If we have at least one contour, look through each one and pick the biggest
if len(contours)>0:
largest = 0
area = 0
for i in range(len(contours)):
# get the area of the ith contour
temp_area = cv2.contourArea(contours[i])
# if it is the biggest we have seen, keep it
if temp_area > area:
area = temp_area
largest = i
# Compute the coordinates of the center of the largest contour
coordinates = cv2.moments(contours[largest])
target_x = int(coordinates['m10']/coordinates['m00'])
target_y = int(coordinates['m01']/coordinates['m00'])
# Pick a suitable diameter for our target (grows with the contour)
diam = int(np.sqrt(area)/4)
# draw on a target
cv2.circle(image,(target_x,target_y),diam,(0,255,0),1)
cv2.line(image,(target_x-2*diam,target_y),(target_x+2*diam,target_y),(0,255,0),1)
cv2.line(image,(target_x,target_y-2*diam),(target_x,target_y+2*diam),(0,255,0),1)
cv2.imshow('View',image)
# Esc key to stop, otherwise repeat after 3 milliseconds
key_pressed = cv2.waitKey(3)
if key_pressed == 27:
break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
my_camera.release()
# due to a bug in openCV you need to call wantKey three times to get the window to dissappear properly. Each wait only last 10 milliseconds
cv2.waitKey(10)
time.sleep(0.1)
cv2.waitKey(10)
cv2.waitKey(10)
I am using Pi camera with Pi 2 B board, Python OpenCV 2.4.11 and red color based ball detection.
Upvotes: 1
Views: 2550