Reputation: 3280
I'm implementing a parser in Rust. I have to update the index for the lookahead, but when I call self.get()
after self.current()
I get an error:
cannot borrow *self as mutable more than once at a time
It's confusing since I'm new to Rust.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Token {
Random(String),
Undefined(String),
}
struct Point {
token: Vec<Token>,
look: usize,
}
impl Point {
pub fn init(&mut self){
while let Some(token) = self.current(){
println!("{:?}", token);
let _ = self.get();
}
}
pub fn current(&mut self) -> Option<&Token> {
self.token.get(self.look)
}
pub fn get(&mut self) -> Option<&Token> {
let v = self.token.get(self.look);
self.look += 1;
v
}
}
fn main(){
let token_list = vec![Token::Undefined("test".to_string()),
Token::Random("test".to_string())];
let mut o = Point{ token: token_list, look: 0 };
o.init();
}
Upvotes: 1
Views: 569
Reputation: 737
@Adrian already gave the correct reason for why the compiler is giving the error message. If you bound the mutating expressions within a scope and then call self.get
after the scope completion, you can compile the program.
The code can be modified as
loop{
{
let t = if let Some(token) = self.current(){
token
}else{
break
};
println!("{:?}", t);
}
let b = self.get();
println!("{:?}", b);
}
Upvotes: 2
Reputation: 15171
The function Point::get
mutates the Point
that it is called on. The function Point::current
returns a reference to a part of the Point
that it is called on. So, when you write
while let Some(token) = self.current() {
println!("{:?}", token);
let _ = self.get();
}
token
is a reference to something stored in self
. Because mutating self
might change or delete whatever token
points to, the compiler prevents you from calling self.get()
while the variable token
is in scope.
Upvotes: 5