CODEWITHSUNDEEP
parsingbottom-up
Peter Lenkefi
Peter Lenkefi

Reputation: 1346

When to reduce in a shift-reduce parser?

This is the skeleton of my bottom-up parser:

while (!stack.empty())
{
    if (!reduce())
    {
        shift();
    }
}

And I have these rules:

Program -> Expr
Expr -> Expr '+' Expr
Expr -> Number
Number -> FLOAT | INTEGER  // These 2 are terminal symbols

If I have the following input:

2 + 3

2 gets pushed onto the stack, then gets reduced to a Number, then an Expression and then a Program. So it doesn't have any chance to parse the whole addition. How can I force the parser to parse the rest too? Should I do something like:

Program -> Expr EOF

?

Bottom-up parsing is pretty new for me so any help is appreciated.

Upvotes: 1

Views: 584

Answers (1)

Apanatshka
Apanatshka

Reputation: 5958

You can use a look-ahead to decide whether to shift or reduce. Your example grammar fits in the LR(1) family of grammars, so a bottomup parser with a 1 symbol look-ahead should be able to capture it.

In your example you have input:

2 + 3

So you build up a stack:

Program, Expr, Number

Shift FLOAT, reduce Number, reduce Expr. Now you have a choice, whether to reduce Program or shift '+', so you look ahead is there is a '+'. If so you shift and follow the Expr = Expr '+' Expr rule.

You may still want to do Program = Expr EOF so your lookahead can always return EOF if there's nothing left to parse.

Upvotes: 1

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