Laravel 5: Call to undefined method Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::exists()

Question

I am trying to implement an Authorization Gate on the comments list on posts. I think I've managed to get it right because it works.

If the user is the owner of the comment, or is a moderator in the subreddit the comment is posted in, then he may edit it. If not, he won't be able to see the edit link (I'm using inline editing with X-Editable)

All works well until I submit a new comment, than I get the following error. But the comment get submitted to the database because I can see it on refresh.

Undefined variable: isModerator on comment_list.blade.php

It's obvious that I need to pass isModerator variable to the view, so I did

$isModerator = $post->subreddit->moderators->where('user_id', Auth::id())->exists();

This throws this error on page load, the entire post page crashes

Call to undefined method Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::exists()

CommentController::view_data() in PostsController.php line 90

This is my Gate Authorization. Please note that update-post and update-sub work without a glitch.

public function boot(GateContract $gate)
{
    parent::registerPolicies($gate);

    $gate->define('update-comment', function($user, $comment, $isModerator) {
        if($user->id === $comment->user_id) {
            return true;
        }

        if ($isModerator) {
            return true;
        }
    });

    $gate->define('update-post', function ($user, $post, $isModerator) {
        if ($user->id === $post->subreddit->user->id) {
            return true;
        }

        if ($user->id === $post->user_id) {
            return true;
        }

        if ($isModerator) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    });

    $gate->define('update-sub', function($user, $subreddit) {
        if($user->id === $subreddit->user->id) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    });
}

The view_data() method in CommentController

public static function view_data(Request $request, Post $post) {
    $instance = new Self;
    $per_page = session('per_page')?session('per_page'):config('constants.per_page');
    $post = Post::with('user.votes')->with('subreddit.moderators')->with('comments')->where('id', $post->id)->first();
    $comment = $post->comments;
    $user = User::where('id', '=', Auth::id())->get();
    
    $isModerator = $post->subreddit->moderators->where('user_id', Auth::id())->exists();
    
    $result['per_page'] = $per_page;
    $result['comments'] = $instance->comment_list($per_page, $request, $post, $comment, $user, $isModerator);
    $result['total_comments'] = $instance->total_comments($post);
    return $result;
} 

The edit portion of the view looks like this

@can('update-comment', [$each_comment, $isModerator])
    <p>
        <a href="#" class="testedit" data-pk="{{ $each_comment->id }}" data-url="{{ url($each_comment->post_id . '/comment/update') }}">
            {!! $each_comment->comment !!}
        </a>
    </p>
@else
        <p>
            {!! $each_comment->comment !!}
        </p>
@endcan

And this is show() method in PostsController

public function show(Post $post, User $user, Request $request, Comment $comment)
{
    $post = Post::with('user.votes')->with('subreddit.moderators')->findOrFail($post->id);
    $ids = $post->subreddit;
    $isModerator = $ids->moderators()->where('user_id', Auth::id())->exists(); // this is line 90
    $modList = Moderator::where('subreddit_id', '=', $post->subreddit->id)->get();
    $view_data = CommentController::view_data($request, $post, $comment, $isModerator);

    return view('post/show', $view_data)->with('post', $post)
                            ->with('modList', $modList)
                            ->with('isModerator', $isModerator);
}

Relations

Comment Model

public function posts() {
    return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}

public function user() {
    return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}

public function commentvotes() {
    return $this->hasMany('App\CommentVote');
}

Post Model

public function user() {
    return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}

public function subreddit() {
    return $this->belongsTo('App\Subreddit');
}

public function votes() {
    return $this->hasMany('App\Vote');
}

public function moderators() {
    return $this->hasMany('App\Moderator');
}

public function comments() {
    return $this->hasMany('App\Comment');
}

Subreddit Model

public function user() {
    return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}

public function posts() {
    return $this->hasMany('App\Post');
}

public function moderators() {
    return $this->hasMany('App\Moderator');
}

Moderator Model

public function subreddit() {
    return $this->belongsTo('App\Subreddit');
}

public function user() {
    return $this->belongsTo('App\User', 'user_id');
}

public function posts() {
    return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}

Answer 1

Since I don't know the usage of ->exists(), but the basic premise is simply checking if the current user is a Moderator of a specific Subreddit, you can simply do the following:

$check = $ids->moderators()->where('user_id', Auth::id())->first();
$isModerator = $check != NULL ? true : false;
// If $check doesn't return NULL (ie returns a Moderator object) then you are a moderator.

Answer 2

I think you $isModerator = $ids->moderators()->where('user_id', Auth::id()) return NULL instead of collection object.So you can't use ->exists() method. Did you try to use whereHas \ has methods instead of ->where('user_id', Auth::id())?