CODEWITHSUNDEEP
linuxlinux-kernelfilesystemslinux-device-driverfile-structure
VinK
VinK

Reputation: 25

linux kernel: how to get 'struct file' pointer inside kernel for a device file?

Is there a way to get a struct file pointer for a device file inside linux kernel? I am writing a kernel module. I want to access file * for a scsi device (e.g. /dev/sg1). Can I access it from the kernel without having to open the device in user space?

Alternatively, if I open the said device in user space and pass the fd to my kernel module, is there a way to convert the fd to a file *?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 3238

Answers (2)

user625070
user625070

Reputation:

By calling anon_inode_getfile() you can create an anonymous file instance that has the file operations of your choice bound to it. In some situations you can use it to do what you want to do by using the device file operations.

dev_filp = anon_inode_getfile("[/dev/foo]", &foo_fops, NULL, O_RDWR);
if (IS_ERR(dev_filp))
        return PTR_ERR(dev_filp);

Upvotes: 0

Tsyvarev
Tsyvarev

Reputation: 66288

Can I access it from the kernel without having to open the device in user space?

No, struct file object is created by the kernel only for opened file.

if I open the said device in user space and pass the fd to my kernel module, is there a way to convert the fd to 'file *'?

Just use fdget function:

// 'fd' variable contains file descriptor, passed from the user.
struct fd f; // NOTE: 'struct fd' has nothing common with 'fd' variable.
f = fdget(fd);
if(!f.file) { /*process error*/ }
... // Use f.file object
fdput(f);

This is common scenario for use by both the kernel core and drivers(modules). struct fd is defined in include/linux/file.h.

Upvotes: 2

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