CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javaandroidgradle
Flowryn
Flowryn

Reputation: 1447

How do I resolve "Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/*"

I am working at a commercial android application. I am also using some libraries licensed under different license types some of them stating the following:

If the library has a "NOTICE" file with attribution notes, you must include that NOTICE when you distribute

(One of them is licensed under Apache License 2.0 for example).

There is more than one library. When I do the build with gradle or with Android Studio I obtain the following build error:

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.builder.packaging.DuplicateFileException: Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/license.txt

The answers that I found until now on the internet and stackoverflow suggest to remove the license.txt(notice.txt or other files that could interfere like this) from packaging by adding to build.gradle file the following:

packagingOptions {
    exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
    exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
    exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
    exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
}

See for example: Android Studio 0.4 Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/LICENSE.txt

According to the license of those libraries(Apache License 2.0 for instance), the license and notice files should be included.

My question: How can I add multiple files related to licensing(such as license.txt, notice.txt etc) from gradle into my project in order to be compliant with the licenses(technical detail: licences texts will be concatenated)?

Upvotes: 92

Views: 66489

Answers (7)

AaronC
AaronC

Reputation: 314

As an alternative to Marc Plano-Lesay's answer, you can also merge the files:

packagingOptions {
    merge "META-INF/license.txt"
}

Reference: Gradle API 4.2 Packaging Options

Upvotes: 2

Mahendran Candy
Mahendran Candy

Reputation: 1144

Surely it will work

packagingOptions {
 exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
 exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'   }

Upvotes: -2

Marc Plano-Lesay
Marc Plano-Lesay

Reputation: 6958

There is a solution if you have only one license using the name license.txt (read: all license.txt copies are identical):

packagingOptions {
   pickFirst  'META-INF/license.txt'
}

Otherwise, Google also released a Gradle plugin to manage dependencies licenses. See here. I didn't try it, but it looks like it's capable of aggregating every dependency, and even generating an activity displaying all of those licenses.

Upvotes: 48

S.sadham hussain
S.sadham hussain

Reputation: 39

I think you need to include only these options in build.gradle:

android {
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
    }
}

Upvotes: 0

aMighty
aMighty

Reputation: 283

I faced the same issue with my application. You need to make sure you have not added any libraries twice. If you have followed the firebase documentation https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup

Then you should not add firebase library inside android studio i.e. file->project structure->cloud->firebase

You have to do only one of the both, to use firebase in your android application.

At the end clean and rerun your app.

Upvotes: 4

Max Droid
Max Droid

Reputation: 963

Add following into respective build.gradle file 

packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/MANIFEST.MF'
    }

Upvotes: 32

Akhil Jayakumar
Akhil Jayakumar

Reputation: 2312

You can add multiple licence in gradle see this

Upvotes: 0

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