Reputation: 23
I'm trying to check the length of a sting given in the program argument as part of a larger program. I need to place the value of the string length in a variable called n, which I've left uninitialized in BSS. I've tried a couple different methods of doing this, including the one Im trying right now which was given in another answer here. However when I try to print or use the result of this little algorithm, it always returns 7. I believe I'm getting the address of what I want and not the result but I cant figure what to change. Heres my code:
%include "asm_io.inc"
SECTION .data
fmt1: db "%d",10,0
argErrMsg: db "Needs 2 args",10,0
argOkMsg : db "Arguments ok",10,0
doneMsg: db "Program finished, now exiting",10,0
strErrMsg: db "String must be between 1 and 20 charaters",10,0
strOkMsg: db "String length ok",10,0
SECTION .bss
X: resd 20
i: resd 1
n: resd 1
k: resd 1
SECTION .text
global asm_main
extern printf
extern strlen
asm_main:
enter 0,0
pusha
CHECK_ARGS:
cmp dword [ebp+8],2
jne ERROR_ARGS
je OK_ARGS
ERROR_ARGS:
push dword argErrMsg
call printf
add esp,8
jmp EXIT
OK_ARGS:
push dword argOkMsg
call printf
add esp,8
jmp CHECK_STRING
CHECK_STRING:
mov eax, dword[ebp+16]
push eax ;This is the code I tried using from another answer
mov ecx,0
dec eax
count:
inc ecx
inc eax
cmp byte[eax],0
jnz count
dec ecx
ret
pop eax
mov [n],ecx ;Tried prining it here to see the result
push dword [n]
push dword fmt1
call printf
add esp,8
cmp byte [n],1
jl ERROR_STRING
cmp byte [n],20
jg ERROR_STRING
jmp OK_STRING ;The program always gets to here since [n] = 7?
ERROR_STRING:
push dword strErrMsg
call printf
add esp,8
jmp EXIT
OK_STRING:
push dword strOkMsg
call printf
add esp,8
jmp EXIT
EXIT:
push dword doneMsg
call printf
popa
leave
ret
Upvotes: 1
Views: 1024
Reputation: 28818
To get the length of argv[1]:
mov edi,[ebp+12] ;edi = argv = &argv[0]
mov edi,[edi+4] ;edi = argv[1]
mov ecx,0ffffh ;scan for 0
xor eax,eax
repne scasb
sub ecx,0ffffh ;ecx = -(length + 1)
not ecx ;ecx = length
main should return a 0 in eax:
popa
xor eax,eax
leave
ret
Upvotes: 2