Having trouble installing GDAL for Python on Windows

Question

Let me start by saying that I have searched for help this problem and gone through the numerous threads that I have found, and none of them have worked, or I wasn't able to understand what they are saying to do.

Once such thread is here: Python GDAL package missing header file when installing via pip

I was able to run

pip install --no-install GDAL

But then I was instructed to

cd into ENV/build/GDAL

I know what cd means but I have no idea where this /ENV/build/GDAL diretory would be located and there is no more information about it in the post, or in the post that it references.

The core problem is just that I want to install GDAL for use in Python. I tried

pip install GDAL

and it failed with this output:

    Collecting GDAL
  Using cached GDAL-2.0.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: GDAL
  Running setup.py install for GDAL
    Complete output from command c:\users\isaac\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\python.exe -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Isaac\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-4kmkv1_4\\GDAL\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Isaac\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-fxko2gfx-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5
    copying gdal.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5
    copying ogr.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5
    copying osr.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5
    copying gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo
    copying osgeo\gdal.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo
    copying osgeo\gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo
    copying osgeo\gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo
    copying osgeo\gdal_array.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo
    copying osgeo\ogr.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo
    copying osgeo\osr.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo
    copying osgeo\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo
    Fixing build\lib.win32-3.5\gdal.py build\lib.win32-3.5\ogr.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osr.py build\lib.win32-3.5\gdalconst.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\gdal.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\gdalconst.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\ogr.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\__init__.py
    Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
    Fixing build\lib.win32-3.5\gdal.py build\lib.win32-3.5\ogr.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osr.py build\lib.win32-3.5\gdalconst.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\gdal.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\gdalconst.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\ogr.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win32-3.5\osgeo\__init__.py
    Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
    running build_ext
    building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
    error: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

Command "c:\users\isaac\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\python.exe -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Isaac\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-07o7k41s\\gdal\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Isaac\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-640gw1ah-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Isaac\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-07o7k41s\gdal

Can someone please help me with this? I'm completely lost and have no idea what to do about this.

I'm wondering if maybe it's because my python installation is in a funny place? It's installed at C:\Users\Isaac\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32, which is where it was placed when I installed PyCharm, but that folder and the /Scripts/ folder inside are in my PATH.

After a bit more research I'm wondering if it's because I'm using Python 3.5? I tried rolling back to Python 3.4 and see if it changes anything, but it still fails and tells me

error: Microsoft Visual C++ 10.0 is required (Unable to find vcvarsall.bat)

I tried to install Microsoft Visual C++ 10.0 and it just told me that there was already a newer version on my computer.

Answer 1

My preferred method of installing python gdal packages have always been with Christoph Gohlke's wheels (.whl) and pip which have recently moved to GIT Hub - https://github.com/cgohlke/geospatial-wheels

Depending on the python version you are using it might be necessary to look through previous releases to find the package that matches your OS and python version. Each python version requires a different package.

Steps:

• identify python version by entering the this python command in command line

  C:>python --version Python 3.13.1

• Go to https://github.com/cgohlke/geospatial-wheels/releases go through the assets list and find the GDAL package that matches your python versions and download it. In this example GDAL-3.10.1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl

• install the python package from the download (change the file path to the downloaded .whl file from the example below)

  C:>python -m pip install C:/Downloads/GDAL-X.XX.X-cpXXX-cpXXX-win_amd64.whl Processing c:\python-env\gdal-3.10.1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl Installing collected packages: GDAL Successfully installed GDAL-3.10.1

Answer 2

I got it to work using:

conda install -c conda-forge gdal

Answer 3

This worked for me (for my Windows 7): Download the wheel file for GDAL from the following link (it has up to Python 3.8)

http://pypi.naturalcapitalproject.org/simple/gdal/index.html

I downloaded the wheel file (GDAL-3.0.4-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl) which is suitable for Python 3.7 installed on Windows 64-bit.

Go to the scripts folder of the Python folder and install the wheel file:

pip install GDAL-3.0.4-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

If the downloaded wheel file is on a specific folder, add the path to the pip command, for example:

pip install c:/users/myaccount/desktop/GDAL-3.0.4-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

Lastly, do not change the name of the downloaded wheel file.

Answer 4

To install GDAL on windows, you need to follow the below-mentioned step: -

1. You need to install GDAL wheel file using the link https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#gdal . After visiting this link, download this file named "GDAL‑3.0.4‑cp37‑cp37m‑win32.whl" since it worked for me and then use the command "pip install c:\Users........\GDAL‑3.0.4‑cp37‑cp37m‑win32.whl" to successfully install GDAL which is the requirement of Geopandas.

NOTE: If the above-mentioned wheel file doesn't work for you, then try using alternate wheel files.

Answer 5

Probably the easiest way to install such kind of libraries is conda. Get and install Miniconda as user, not root. Now, create a new environment and install gdal into it:

conda create -n gdal_test python=3.5
activate gdal_test
conda install gdal

You need to stay inside this shell window. i.e. th prompt should like this (gdal_test). Start Python:

python
>>> import gdal

Note: On Linux and Mac OS X use source activate gdal_test.

To find out what versions of gdal are available, type:

conda search gdal

An output like this:

gdal

      ....

               2.0.0               np110py34_0  defaults

means gdal 2.0.0 is available for Python 3.4 and needs NumPy 1.10.

Answer 6

On Windows the easiest way to install GDAL is to use pre-built binaries unless you have special needs that require building GDAL from source. Apart from conda, as mentioned by @Mike Müller, there are three common sources for GDAL Windows binaries (with Python bindings):

• Gohlke Pythonlibs
• GISinternals
• OSGEO4W