CODEWITHSUNDEEP
phpregex
Glenn
Glenn

Reputation: 265

PHP regular expression replacing calculations

This is some sample text from a large text file. 

(2, 1, 3, 2, 'text...','other text...', 'more text...', ... ),
(3, 1, 3, 2, 'text...','other text...', 'more text...', ... ),
(4, 1, 3, 2, 'text...','other text...', 'more text...', ... ),
(5, 1, 3, 2, 'text...','other text...', 'more text...', ... ),
(6, 1, 3, 2, 'text...','other text...', 'more text...', ... ),

Now I need to to add 19 to each value of the first column... 

(21, 1, 3, 2, 'text...','other text...', 'more text...', ... ),
(22, 1, 3, 2, 'text...','other text...', 'more text...', ... ),
(23, 1, 3, 2, 'text...','other text...', 'more text...', ... ),
(24, 1, 3, 2, 'text...','other text...', 'more text...', ... ),
(25, 1, 3, 2, 'text...','other text...', 'more text...', ... ),

preg_replace_callback() seems the solution, but I'm not really used to regular expressions...

Upvotes: 1

Views: 127

Answers (2)

LatinSuD
LatinSuD

Reputation: 1939

This would do it for stdin.

// Your function
function add19($line) {
    $line = preg_replace_callback(
        '/^\(([^,]*),/',
        create_function(
            // single quotes are essential here,
            // or alternative escape all $ as \$
            '$matches',
            'return ("(" . (intval($matches[1])+19) . ",");'
        ),
        $line
    );
    return $line;
}

// Example reading from stdin
$fp = fopen("php://stdin", "r") or die("can't read stdin");
while (!feof($fp)) {
    $line = add19(fgets($fp));
    echo $line;
}
fclose($fp);

Upvotes: 0

bcosca
bcosca

Reputation: 17555

preg_replace_callback(
    '/(?<=\()(\d+)(?=,.+\),?\v)/',
    function($match) {
        return (string)($match[1]+19);
    },
    $large_text
);

Upvotes: 1

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