CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++visual-studiobuildlibraries
Yippie-Ki-Yay
Yippie-Ki-Yay

Reputation: 22814

C++ - building libraries

I'm building static libraries (right now libpng) in Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 SP1.

Do I have any possibility to build single library (one file) for both Debug and Release modes assuming that my library has only C code in it?

As far as I remember, gtkmm, for instance, has it's pre-built package, where C++ based libraries are shipped in both Debug and Release versions, but other - as a single file only.

E.g. they have gtkmm-vc90-d-2_4.lib and gtkmm-vc90-2_4.lib files for C++ based libraries and they have single libraries such as gtk-win32-2.0.lib for both Debug and Release configurations.

How can I achieve the same effect? What should I do to make the built library (pure C) configuration-independent?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 258

Answers (2)

the_mandrill
the_mandrill

Reputation: 30842

In theory you could build just one library if all the external headers for the library (ie the ones pulled in by the client) don't use #ifdef _DEBUG (or any other macro that may be defined in a debug build but not a release build.

Consider a case like this: 

// file: mylib.h
struct A {
   int member1;
   int member2;
   #ifdef _DEBUG
     int extraDebugOption;
   #endif
};

In this case, if you were to link the library into a debug build of your own product then A will have a different size to the release build, which means you're going to have some pretty horrendous memory corruption bugs to track down (been there...).

EDIT: Forgot to mention, you should make your one configuration a Release configuration so that you don't end up with any references to the debug CRT, and also so the library is optimised. As lsalamon points out, creating a pdb file and saving this along with your .lib file will be useful in the future for debugging.

Upvotes: 1

lsalamon
lsalamon

Reputation: 8174

To include debug info at release version use this configuration :
C/C++->General->Debug Information Format: Program Database (/Zi)
and
Linker->Debugging->Generate Debug Info : Yes (/DEBUG)

Upvotes: 1

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