CODEWITHSUNDEEP
oracle-databaseplsql
Bob Smith
Bob Smith

Reputation: 83

PL/SQL - Use "List" Variable in Where In Clause

In PL/SQL, how do I declare variable MyListOfValues that contains multiple values (MyValue1, MyValue2, etc.)

SELECT * 
FROM DatabaseTable 
WHERE DatabaseTable.Field in MyListOfValues

I am using Oracle SQL Developer

Upvotes: 8

Views: 45256

Answers (4)

Khalil
Khalil

Reputation: 51

SELECT     REGEXP_SUBSTR ('a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h', '[^,]+', 1, LEVEL) pivot_char
      FROM DUAL
CONNECT BY REGEXP_SUBSTR ('a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h', '[^,]+', 1, LEVEL) IS NOT NULL;

I got this from:

https://www.tek-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=1639911

Upvotes: 1

MT0
MT0

Reputation: 167902

Use a collection:

CREATE TYPE Varchar2TableType AS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(200);

Or use a built-in type like SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST or SYS.ODCINUMBERLIST:

VARIABLE cursor REFCURSOR;

DECLARE
  your_collection SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST := SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST();
BEGIN
  your_collection.EXTEND( 100 );

  your_collection(  1) := 'Some value';
  your_collection(  2) := 'Some other value';
  -- ...
  your_collection(100) := DBMS_RANDOM.STRING( 'x', 20 );

  OPEN :cursor FOR
  SELECT t.*
  FROM   your_table t
         INNER JOIN
         TABLE( your_collection ) c
         ON t.id = c.COLUMN_VALUE;
END;
/

PRINT cursor;

Upvotes: 8

Gary_W
Gary_W

Reputation: 10360

How about using a WITH clause which basically builds a temp table? Not real reusable. You could use an array or I would argue joining to a lookup table would be better.

WITH MyListOfValues(col1) AS (
  select 'MyValue1' from dual union
  select 'MyValue2' from dual union
  select 'MyValue3' from dual 
)
SELECT * 
FROM DatabaseTable  
WHERE Column in (
  select col1
  from  MyListOfValues);

Upvotes: 3

Lukas Eder
Lukas Eder

Reputation: 220762

Create the SQL type like this:

CREATE TYPE MyListOfValuesType AS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(4000);

And then use it in a SQL statement

DECLARE
  MyListOfValues MyListOfValuesType;
BEGIN
  MyListOfValues := MyListOfValuesType('MyValue1', 'MyValue2');

  FOR rec IN (
    SELECT *
    FROM DatabaseTable
    WHERE DatabaseTable.Field in (
      SELECT * FROM TABLE(MyListOfValues)
    )
  )
  LOOP
    ...
  END LOOP;
END;

Up until Oracle 11g, this only works with a SQL TABLE type, not with a PL/SQL TABLE type. With Oracle 12c, you could also use PL/SQL types.

Upvotes: 8

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