CODEWITHSUNDEEP
ruby-on-railsvalidation
aarona
aarona

Reputation: 37302

Rails: how do I validate that something is a boolean?

Does rails have a validator like validates_numericality_of for boolean or do I need to roll my own?

Upvotes: 127

Views: 60619

Answers (5)

Cody Elhard
Cody Elhard

Reputation: 675

Answer according to Rails Docs 5.2.3

This helper (presence) validates that the specified attributes are not empty. It uses the blank? method to check if the value is either nil or a blank string, that is, a string that is either empty or consists of whitespace.

Since false.blank? is true, if you want to validate the presence of a boolean field you should use one of the following validations:

validates :boolean_field_name, inclusion: { in: [true, false] }

Upvotes: 3

Flavio Wuensche
Flavio Wuensche

Reputation: 10346

You can use the shorter version:

validates :field, inclusion: [true, false]

Extra thought. When dealing with enums, I like to use a constant too: 

KINDS = %w(opening appointment).freeze

enum kind: KINDS

validates :kind, inclusion: KINDS

Upvotes: 6

Drew Dara-Abrams
Drew Dara-Abrams

Reputation: 8054

Since Rails 3, you can do:

validates :field, inclusion: { in: [ true, false ] }

Upvotes: 264

user708617
user708617

Reputation: 196

When I apply this, I get:

Warning from shoulda-matchers:

You are using validate_inclusion_of to assert that a boolean column allows boolean values and disallows non-boolean ones. Be aware that it is not possible to fully test this, as boolean columns will automatically convert non-boolean values to boolean ones. Hence, you should consider removing this test.

Upvotes: 15

Budgie
Budgie

Reputation: 2279

I believe for a boolean field you will need to do something like:

validates_inclusion_of :field_name, :in => [true, false]

From an older version of the API: "This is due to the way Object#blank? handles boolean values. false.blank? # => true"

I'm not sure if this will still be fine for Rails 3 though, hope that helped!

Upvotes: 43

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