CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptjqueryarrays
j_d
j_d

Reputation: 3082

Use one array of strings to splice another array?

So I have one array:

var array1 = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']

And another:

var array2 = ['two, 'four']

How can I remove all the strings from array2 out of array1?

Upvotes: 4

Views: 66

Answers (4)

xcodebuild
xcodebuild

Reputation: 1221

var array1 = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']
var array2 = ['two', 'four']
    
array1 = array1.filter(function(item){
   return array2.indexOf(item) === -1
})
// ['one', 'three', 'four', 'five']

document.write(array1)

Upvotes: 0

ZaoTaoBao
ZaoTaoBao

Reputation: 2615

in jquery with inArray method: 

for(array1)
  var idx = $.inArray(array1[i], array2);
  if (idx != -1) {//-1 not exists 
     array2.splice(idx, 1);
  }

}

Upvotes: 0

Nina Scholz
Nina Scholz

Reputation: 386654

Just use Array#filter() and Array#indexOf() with bitwise not ~ operator for checking.

~ is a bitwise not operator. It is perfect for use with indexOf(), because indexOf returns if found the index 0 ... n and if not -1:

value  ~value   boolean
-1  =>   0  =>  false
 0  =>  -1  =>  true
 1  =>  -2  =>  true
 2  =>  -3  =>  true
 and so on 


var array1 = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five'],
    array2 = ['two', 'four'];

array1 = array1.filter(function (a) {
    return !~array2.indexOf(a);
});

document.write("<pre>" + JSON.stringify(array1, 0, 4) + "</pre>");

Upvotes: 4

Lewis
Lewis

Reputation: 14876

Try this.

array2.forEach(item => array1.splice(array1.indexOf(item),1));

Upvotes: 2

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