CODEWITHSUNDEEP
sqlsql-servertimehour
Esraa_92
Esraa_92

Reputation: 1568

How to generate hours between two hours in SQL Server?

I want to generate a list of hours between to hours with an interval of 30 minutes.

For example an employee enters work at 09:00 and leaves at 18:00, so I want to generate this:

Hours
-----
09:00
09:30
10:00
10:30
11:00
11:30
12:00
12:30
13:00
13:30
14:00
14:30
15:00
15:30
16:00
16:30
17:00
17:30
18:00

How can I generate this? Thanks.

Upvotes: 2

Views: 237

Answers (3)

Hiren Patel
Hiren Patel

Reputation: 317

You can also try while loop

DECLARE @strattime TIME = '09:00' DECLARE @endtime TIME = '18:00'

CREATE TABLE #tmp_hours( [BetweenHours] VARCHAR(5) )

WHILE @strattime <= @endtime BEGIN    INSERT INTO #tmp_hours values(@strattime)   SET @strattime = DATEADD(minute,30,@strattime) END

SELECT * FROM #tmp_hours DROP TABLE #tmp_hours

Upvotes: 1

t-clausen.dk
t-clausen.dk

Reputation: 44316

This will give you what you need, using a tally is faster than recursive:

DECLARE @from time = '09:00'
DECLARE @to time =  '09:00'

IF @from <= @to
WITH N(N)AS 
(SELECT 1 FROM(VALUES(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1))M(N)),
tally(N)AS(SELECT ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDER BY N.N)FROM N,N a)
SELECT top (datediff(minute, @from, @to)/ 30 + 1 ) 
  LEFT(dateadd(minute, (N - 1 )*30, @from), 5)
FROM tally

Upvotes: 4

Krishnraj Rana
Krishnraj Rana

Reputation: 6656

Well using recursive CTE, you can achieve this result.

Try below query -

DECLARE @timeFrom TIME = '09:00'
DECLARE @timeTo TIME = '18:00'

;with SourceHrs
as
(
    select @timeFrom as [Hours]
    UNION ALL
    SELECT DATEADD(MINUTE, 30, [Hours]) from SourceHrs WHERE [Hours] < @timeTo
)
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(5),Hours,108) FROM SourceHrs

Result

Hours
-------
09:00
09:30
10:00
10:30
11:00
11:30
12:00
12:30
13:00
13:30
14:00
14:30
15:00
15:30
16:00
16:30
17:00
17:30
18:00

Upvotes: 6

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