CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++c++11tuples
meddle0106
meddle0106

Reputation: 1292

Expand std::tuple to use as initialiser for class

I want to use all elements of a std::tuple as an initialiser for a class. Is there a simpler way than doing std::get<i-th element>(std::tuple) for each element of the tuple?

Minimum working example with std::get:

#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <cassert>

struct A
{
    std::string string1;
    int intVal;
    std::string string2;
};

int main()
{
  std::tuple< std::string, int, std::string > myTuple("S1", 42, "S2");

  A myA{ std::get<0>(myTuple), std::get<1>(myTuple), std::get<2>(myTuple) };

  assert( myA.string1 == "S1" );
  assert( myA.intVal  == 42   );
  assert( myA.string2 == "S2" );
}

See http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/4a5d45dbf1461407 for Live example

Upvotes: 10

Views: 372

Answers (2)

Nick
Nick

Reputation: 10539

I don't think there is anything standard that might help you.

However you can do it in following way:

Do c-tor in A?

struct A
{
    std::string string1;
    int intVal;
    std::string string2;

    template<class T>
    A(const T &t) :
               string1(std::get<0>(t), 
               intVal(std::get<1>(t)), 
               string2(std::get<2>(t)){}
};

Alternatively you can do factory like function:

    template<class T>
    A createA(const T &t){
        return A { 
               std::get<0>(t), 
               std::get<1>(t), 
               std::get<2>(t)
        };
    }

Code is untested and might have syntax errors.

Upvotes: 1

Dimitrios Bouzas
Dimitrios Bouzas

Reputation: 42899

As Kerrek SB commented there's already a proposal for this P0209R0. Consequently, until it's in the standard you could do something along these lines:

template<typename C, typename T, std::size_t... I>
decltype(auto) make_from_tuple_impl(T &&t, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
  return C{std::get<I>(std::forward<T>(t))...};
}

template<typename C, typename... Args, typename Indices = std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>>
decltype(auto) make_from_tuple(std::tuple<Args...> const &t) {
  return make_from_tuple_impl<C>(t, Indices());
}

And initialize your class as:

A myA{make_from_tuple<A>(myTuple)};

Live Demo

You could also hand-craft index_sequence and make_index_sequence for this to work in C++11 as proposed by Jarod42 here, and change to:

namespace idx {
  template <std::size_t...> struct index_sequence {};

  template <std::size_t N, std::size_t... Is>
  struct make_index_sequence : make_index_sequence<N - 1, N - 1, Is...> {};

  template <std::size_t... Is>
  struct make_index_sequence<0u, Is...> : index_sequence<Is...> { using type = index_sequence<Is...>; };
}

template<typename C, typename T, std::size_t... I>
C make_from_tuple_impl(T &&t, idx::index_sequence<I...>) {
  return C{std::get<I>(std::forward<T>(t))...};
}

template<typename C, typename... Args, typename Indices = idx::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>>
C make_from_tuple(std::tuple<Args...> const &t) {
  return make_from_tuple_impl<C>(t, Indices());
}

Live Demo

Upvotes: 5

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