CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptfrontendfetch
philnash
philnash

Reputation: 73029

Can't POST data using JavaScript fetch API

I'm trying to POST data to my server using the fetch API and every time I do I end up with an empty body.

As far as I can tell from the fetch documentation, to post data you need to pass an object with a method key set to "POST" and a body key with a string or FormData object (or some others).

Here's a simple example that is just not working as I would expect:

var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("test", "woohoo");
formData.append("foo", "bar")
// prints out contents of formData to show that it has contents!
formData.forEach(function(key, value) {
  console.log(`${key}: ${value}`);
});

fetch("/fetch", {
  method: "POST",
  body: formData
}).then(function(response) {
  return response.json();
}).then(function(json) {
  // Logs empty object
  console.log(json);
}).catch(function(err) {
  console.log(err);
});

I also have an express server on the back of this that logs the request body and echoes it in the response.

app.post("/fetch", function(req, res) {
  // Logs empty object :(
  console.log(req.body);
  res.send(JSON.stringify(req.body));
});

I add the formData as the body of the fetch request, but nothing ever seems to go through.

Please find my test files in this gist here and help!

Upvotes: 3

Views: 2970

Answers (1)

edds
edds

Reputation: 201

This is because your node server isn't understanding mulitpart forms correctly (which is what FormData) will send by default.

You can use node-muliparty on your server you can read the form easily without touching the frontend code.

Something like: 

var multiparty = require('multiparty');
var app = express();

app.post("/fetch", function(req, res) {
  var form = new multiparty.Form();

  form.parse(req, function(err, fields, files) {
    console.log(fields);
    res.send(JSON.stringify(fields));
  });
});

in your index.js will show you it working correctly. There might be a way to make this work with body-parser but I don't know how myself.

Upvotes: 2

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