CODEWITHSUNDEEP
linuxbashshellsed
deimus
deimus

Reputation: 9893

Shell script : How to cut part of a string

I have following string

â   â³ eGalax Inc. USB TouchController          id=9    [slave  pointer  (2)]
â   â³ eGalax Inc. USB TouchController          id=10   [slave  pointer  (2)]

and would like to get the list of id ? How this can be done using sed or something else ?

Upvotes: 20

Views: 152297

Answers (6)

frayser
frayser

Reputation: 1782

Assuming input of

{Anything}id={ID}{space}{Anything} 
{Anything}id={ID}{space}{Anything}

--

#! /bin/sh
while read s; do
   rhs=${s##*id=}
   id=${rhs%% *}
   echo $id # Do what you will with $id here
done <so.txt

Or if it's always the 7th field

#! /bin/sh
while read f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 rest
do
echo ${f7##id=}
done <so.txt

See Also

Shell Parameter Expansion

Upvotes: 1

ghostdog74
ghostdog74

Reputation: 343211

$ ruby -ne 'puts $_.scan(/id=(\d+)/)' file
9
10

Upvotes: 2

Dennis Williamson
Dennis Williamson

Reputation: 360733

You can have awk do it all without using cut:

awk '{print substr($7,index($7,"=")+1)}' inputfile

You could use split() instead of substr(index()).

Upvotes: 2

sid_com
sid_com

Reputation: 25157

A perl-solution:

perl -nE 'say $1 if /id=(\d+)/' filename

Upvotes: 2

bluebrother
bluebrother

Reputation: 8916

Use a regular expression to catch the id number and replace the whole line with the number. Something like this should do it (match everything up to "id=", then match any number of digits, then match the rest of the line):

sed -e 's/.*id=\([0-9]\+\).*/\1/g'

Do this for every line and you get the list of ids.

Upvotes: 3

Manoj Govindan
Manoj Govindan

Reputation: 74795

I pasted the contents of your example into a file named so.txt.

$ cat so.txt | awk '{ print $7 }' | cut -f2 -d"="
9
10

Explanation:

  1. cat so.txt will print the contents of the file to stdout.
  2. awk '{ print $7 }' will print the seventh column, i.e. the one containing id=n
  3. cut -f2 -d"=" will cut the output of step #2 using = as the delimiter and get the second column (-f2)

If you'd rather get id= also, then:

$ cat so.txt | awk '{ print $7 }' 
id=9
id=10

Upvotes: 43

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