Re-ordering bars in R's barplot()

Question

What I want to achieve is exactly the same that was already asked here (and specifically using R's base graphics, not packages like ggplot or lattice): Ordering bars in barplot()

However, the solutions proposed there do not seem to work for me. What I need to is the following. Suppose I have this:

num <- c(1, 8, 4, 3, 6, 7, 5, 2, 11, 3)
cat <- c(letters[1:length(num)])
data <- data.frame(num, cat)

If I generate a barplot using barplot(data$num), here is what I get:

Now, I want to reorder the bars according to data$cat. Following the link I mentioned above, I tried the accepted answer but got an error:

num2 <- factor(num, labels = as.character(cat))
Error in factor(num, labels = as.character(cat)) : invalid 'labels'; length 10 should be 1 or 9

Then I also tried the other answer there:

num <- as.factor(num)
barplot(table(num))

But here is what I got:

So, in this particular case of mine, which is slightly different from that question, how should I order the barplot so the bars are defined by data$num but ordered according to data$cat?

Answer 1

Alternatively, you can also use the following if you don't want to put your data in a new dataframe. Just a little simpler.

barplot(sort(data$num, decreasing = TRUE))

Answer 2

I get the following,

num <- c(1, 8, 4, 3, 6, 7, 5, 2, 11, 3)
cat <- c(letters[1:10])
data <- data.frame(num, cat)
barplot(data[order(data[,1],decreasing=TRUE),][,1],names.arg=data[order(data[,1],decreasing=TRUE),][,2])

The above code uses the order() function twice (see comments, below). To avoid doing this the results of the ordered data.frame can be stored in a new data.frame and this can be used to generate the barplot.

num <- c(1, 8, 4, 3, 6, 7, 5, 2, 11, 3)
cat <- c(letters[1:10])
data <- data.frame(num, cat)
data2  <- data[order(data[,1],decreasing=TRUE),]
barplot(data2[,1],names.arg=data2[,2])

Answer 3

you can use ggplot to do this

library("ggplot2")
num <- c(1, 8, 4, 3, 6, 7, 5, 2, 11, 3)
cat <- c(letters[1:10])
data <- data.frame(num, cat)    
ggplot(data,aes(x= reorder(cat,-num),num))+geom_bar(stat ="identity")

The result is as shown below

Using base functions

df <- data[order(data$num,decreasing = TRUE),]
 barplot(df$num,names.arg = df$cat)