CODEWITHSUNDEEP
.netwindows-servicesadmin-rights
Mike Pateras
Mike Pateras

Reputation: 15015

How do I install a windows service that runs as an administrator?

I've written an installer that installs a windows service (A) that needs to start/stop another service (B). However, when A tries to start/stop B, I get this exception:

System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot open MyService service on computer '.'. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: Access is denied

The installer installs the service as a local service, and it requests admin rights via the UAC pop-up, which I grant. I've also added an app.manifest file to the service that is set to ask for admin rights:

Yet I'm still getting that error.

This is how I start the service (stopping is the same, except it calls Stop, of course):

using (Mutex mutex = new Mutex(false, "MyServiceLock"))
{
    mutex.WaitOne();

    if (ServiceExists(serviceName) == true)
    {
        using (ServiceController serviceController = new ServiceController(serviceName, "."))
        {
            serviceController.Start(); // this line throws the exception
        }
    }

    mutex.ReleaseMutex();
}

Why might access to this service be denied?

Upvotes: 4

Views: 19135

Answers (2)

Nate
Nate

Reputation: 30636

As a quick test, if you open up services.msc and check your server to "run as" and enter your credentials, does the error go away? It may be that the LocalService does not have access to stop other services. Providing the UAC prompt permission is likely only allowing you to install the service in the first place, not telling it to run as administrator.

Upvotes: 1

Hans Passant
Hans Passant

Reputation: 941397

A service cannot ask for a UAC elevation. It sounds to me that the UAC prompt you describe is actually requested by the installer, not the service. Services normally run with a very privileged account already, LocalSystem by default. Do make sure that you configure the service to use such a privileged account, not a restricted user account.

Upvotes: 12

Related Questions