Reputation: 345
I am a beginner in Python and Sklearn. Wondering whether I am missing something here. I am getting the following warning message:
DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and willraise ValueError in 0.19.
Here is the code:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.linear_model import SGDClassifier
from sklearn.datasets.samples_generator import make_blobs
def plot_sgd_separator():
# we create 50 separable points
X, Y = make_blobs(n_samples=50, centers=2,random_state=0, cluster_std=0.60)
X = np.array(X).reshape((1, -1))
# fit the model
clf = SGDClassifier(loss="hinge", alpha=0.01,
n_iter=200, fit_intercept=True)
clf.fit(X, Y)
# plot the line, the points, and the nearest vectors to the plane
xx = np.linspace(-1, 5, 10)
yy = np.linspace(-1, 5, 10)
X1, X2 = np.meshgrid(xx, yy)
Z = np.empty(X1.shape)
for (i, j), val in np.ndenumerate(X1):
x1 = val
x2 = X2[i, j]
p = clf.decision_function([x1, x2])
Z[i, j] = p[0]
levels = [-1.0, 0.0, 1.0]
linestyles = ['dashed', 'solid', 'dashed']
colors = 'k'
ax = plt.axes()
ax.contour(X1, X2, Z, levels, colors=colors, linestyles=linestyles)
ax.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=Y, cmap=plt.cm.Paired)
ax.axis('tight')
if __name__ == '__main__':
plot_sgd_separator()
plt.show()
Thanks again for your kind attention. By the way, I am using Python 3.5.1.
Upvotes: 1
Views: 10741
Reputation: 1977
I guess your question was answered here, this is probably a duplicate.
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 184
If you read the warning message and do a bit of debugging you will realize that the warning arises because your inputs to the model are unidimensional. You can see this link: Sklearn train model with single sample raises a DeprecationWarning to rectify this.
I feel that you have other issues with your code. When I ran it, I saw that the number of data points in X and Y are not the same. X has 100 and Y has 50, this is a more serious issue and I feel this needs to be rectified first.
Upvotes: 0