CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonarraysjson
Haseeb Ahmad
Haseeb Ahmad

Reputation: 574

Convert a list to json objects

I have a huge text file.

line 1
line 2
line 3
...

I have converted it into an array of lists:

[['String 1'],['String 2'],['String 3'],['String 4'],['String 5'],
['String 6'],['String 7'],['String 8'],['String 9'],['String 9'],
['String 10'], ...]

I want to convert this list to JSON objects, like this:

[{'title1': 'String 1', 'title2': 'String 2', ... , 'title7': 'String 7'},
 {'title1': 'String 8', ..., 'title7': 'String 14'}, ...]

I am not sure how to do it. Any help.?

Upvotes: 12

Views: 118819

Answers (6)

Aaron Mathew
Aaron Mathew

Reputation: 1

I just changed my list to dict using dict() and then

import json
json.dump(data,f)

where f is my file name to store the json data.

Upvotes: 0

ben othman zied
ben othman zied

Reputation: 310

ll = [['String 1'],['String 2']]

# 1- Unlist
ll = sum(ll, [])
# 2- Make list to json
list_with_dics = [{"title"+str(i+1): val} for i, val in enumerate(ll)]

Result:[{'title1': 'String 1'}, {'title1': 'String 2'}]

Upvotes: 0

bazo
bazo

Reputation: 31

Define a class as custom type before serializing. Then set this in a loop in the main class and return using json.dumps()

import json

class CustomType:
    def __init__(self, title, text):
        self.title = title
        self.text = text

    def toJSON(self):
        '''
        Serialize the object custom object
        '''
        return json.dumps(self, default=lambda o: o.__dict__, sort_keys=True, indent=4)

in main class:

def get_json_data():
    '''
    Convert string array to json array
    '''
    result = []
    for item in data:
        obj = CustomType("title(n)",item)
        result.append(json.loads(obj.toJSON()))

    return json.dumps(result)

Upvotes: 0

martineau
martineau

Reputation: 123531

As @alecxe pointed out, you need to divide the array of lists you got from the file into groups of values with 7 or fewer elements. You can then take a list of any 7 titles you want and use them as keys to create the dictionary of each json object in the final list.

try:
    from itertools import izip
except ImportError:  # Python 3
    izip = zip

try:
    xrange
except NameError:  # Python 3
    xrange = range

def grouper(n, sequence):
    for i in xrange(0, len(sequence), n):
        yield sequence[i:i+n]

data = [['String 1'],['String 2'],['String 3'],['String 4'],['String 5'],
        ['String 6'],['String 7'],['String 8'],['String 9'],['String 9'],
        ['String 10']]

titles = ['title1', 'title2', 'title3', 'title4', 'title5', 'title6', 'title7']

values = [e[0] for g in grouper(7, data) for e in g]
keys = (titles[i%7] for i in xrange(len(values)))

objs = [dict(g) for g in grouper(7, list(izip(keys, values)))]
print(objs)

Output:

[{'title1': 'String 1', 'title2': 'String 2', 'title3': 'String 3',
  'title4': 'String 4', 'title5': 'String 5', 'title6': 'String 6',
  'title7': 'String 7'}, {'title1': 'String 8', 'title2': 'String 9',
  'title3': 'String 9', 'title4': 'String 10'}]

Upvotes: 1

ngraves
ngraves

Reputation: 413

Just adding onto alexce's response, you can easily convert the restructured data into JSON:

import json
json.dumps(result)

There are some potential security concerns with top-level arrays. I'm not sure if they're still valid with modern browsers, but you may want to consider wrapping it in an object.

import json
json.dumps({'results': result})

Upvotes: 21

alecxe
alecxe

Reputation: 474231

To solve this, you need to split the input list into chunks, by 7 in your case. For this, let's use this approach. Then, use a list comprehension producing a list of dictionaries:

>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> l = [['String 1'],['String 2'],['String 3'],['String 4'],['String 5'],
... ['String 6'],['String 7'],['String 8'],['String 9'],['String 10'],
... ['String 11']]
>>> def chunks(l, n):
...     """Yield successive n-sized chunks from l."""
...     for i in range(0, len(l), n):
...         yield l[i:i+n]
... 
>>>
>>> result = [{"title%d" % (i+1): chunk[i][0] for i in range(len(chunk))} 
              for chunk in chunks(l, 7)]
>>> pprint(result)
[{'title1': 'String 1',
  'title2': 'String 2',
  'title3': 'String 3',
  'title4': 'String 4',
  'title5': 'String 5',
  'title6': 'String 6',
  'title7': 'String 7'},
 {'title1': 'String 8',
  'title2': 'String 9',
  'title3': 'String 10',
  'title4': 'String 11'}]

Upvotes: 4

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