How to send notification to specific users with FCM?

Question

I prepared the receiver for FCM and can send a notification to all devices.

gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send with this link can send to target users who is registered and post to the target devices like below json :

 {
     "notification": {
                "title": "sample Title",
                "text": "sample text"   },   
        "to" : "[registration id]"
         }

However, I need to send notifications to target users which I choose, via email or name...etc . For example:

{
     "notification": {
                "title": "sample Title",
                "text": "sample text"   },   
        "to" : "[email or name or sex ...]"
         }

How can I do that? Do I need to create a web server or something else?

Answer 1

you can send message to other device using this code. there is no need of server in this code.

public  String send(String to,  String body) {
            try {

                final String apiKey = "AIzaSyBsY_tfxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
                URL url = new URL("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
                conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "key=" + apiKey);
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
                JSONObject message = new JSONObject();
                message.put("to", to);
                message.put("priority", "high");

                JSONObject notification = new JSONObject();
               // notification.put("title", title);
                notification.put("body", body);
                message.put("data", notification);
                OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
                os.write(message.toString().getBytes());
                os.flush();
                os.close();

                int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
                System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
                System.out.println("Post parameters : " + message.toString());
                System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
                System.out.println("Response Code : " + conn.getResponseMessage());

                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
                String inputLine;
                StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

                while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    response.append(inputLine);
                }
                in.close();

                // print result
                System.out.println(response.toString());
                return response.toString();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "error";
        }

Answer 2

Did I need to create a web server

Yes. You need a place where you can map name/email to registration IDs. These registration IDs must be included in the request to FCM, for example

{
    'registration_ids': ['qrgqry34562456', '245346236ef'],
    'notification': {
        'body': '',
        'title': ''
    },
    'data': {

    }
}

will send the push to 'qrgqry34562456' and '245346236ef'.

The registration ID you use in the call is the one that's called 'token' in this callback in the app.

public class MyService extends FirebaseInstanceIdService {
    @Override
    public void onTokenRefresh() {
    }
}