CODEWITHSUNDEEP
wcf
Ryan
Ryan

Reputation: 861

WCF 4.0 : WebMessageFormat.Json not working with WCF REST Template

Downloaded the WCF REST Template from this location.

The default response format is XML, which works great. However, when I try to get a JSON response, I still get XML.

This is my modified code -

[WebGet(UriTemplate = "",ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
    public List<SampleItem> GetCollection()
    {
        // TODO: Replace the current implementation to return a collection of SampleItem instances
        return new List<SampleItem>() { new SampleItem() { Id = 1, StringValue = "Hello" } };
    }

Note the ResponseFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json. That is the only change I did to that template.

What am I missing?

Thanks!

Upvotes: 30

Views: 19223

Answers (5)

Mike Gledhill
Mike Gledhill

Reputation: 29181

I was hitting issues like this every time I tried to create a JSON web service.

Now, I just follow the steps shown here.

https://web.archive.org/web/20180331113359/http://mikesknowledgebase.com/pages/Services/WebServices-Page1.htm

It shows how to create a JSON web service, step-by-step, with screenshots and examples.

Hope this helps.

Upvotes: 0

Ton Snoei
Ton Snoei

Reputation: 61

 <system.serviceModel>
        <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"/>
        <standardEndpoints>
            <webHttpEndpoint>
                <standardEndpoint name="" helpEnabled="true" automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="false" defaultOutgoingResponseFormat="Json"/>
            </webHttpEndpoint>
        </standardEndpoints>
 </system.serviceModel>

Changes to 2 attributes within the web.config will fix it:

  • automaticFormatSelectionEnabled=false
  • defaultOutgoingResponseFormat=Json (edited: from "true")

Upvotes: 6

Ryan
Ryan

Reputation: 861

Figured out. automaticFormatSelectionEnabled property for standardendpoint should be set to false and defaultOutgoingReponseFormat should be set to Json.

<standardEndpoint name="" helpEnabled="true" 
    automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="false" 
    defaultOutgoingResponseFormat ="Json" />

Upvotes: 56

ChristoD
ChristoD

Reputation: 121

Click -> reference links

"When automatic format selection is enabled, the infrastructure parses the Accept header of the request message and determines the most appropriate response format. If the Accept header does not specify a suitable response format, the infrastructure uses the Content-Type of the request message or the default response format of the operation."

EDIT: this link might get you moving ahead http://blogs.msdn.com/b/endpoint/archive/2010/11/01/wcf-webhttp-service-returns-http-415-unsupported-media-type.aspx

Upvotes: 1

Alistair77
Alistair77

Reputation: 1218

For me, setting the response format to JSON in the WebGet attribute doesn't work. Setting it in the body of the method does;

// This works
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.Format = WebMessageFormat.Json;
return jsonData;


// This doesn't work
`[WebGet(UriTemplate = "/conditions?term={term}", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]`

Upvotes: 5

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