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c#asp.netasynchronousasp.net-web-api
Philip
Philip

Reputation: 3414

ASP.NET Web API 2 Handling asynchronous requests

I am trying to determine what will happen when my Web API methods are being called simultaneously by two clients. In order to do so I am generating two async requests in Python:

rs = (grequests.post(url, data = json), grequests.post(url, data = json))
grequests.map(rs)

The requests call a non-async method in my WebApi which is changing my resource, which is a static class instance. From what I've understood, API requests should not run concurrently, which is what I want since I don't want the two requests to interfere with eachother. However, if I set a break point in my API method, the two requests seem to run concurrently (in parallell). This leads to some unwanted results since the two requests are changing the same resource in parallell.

Is there any way to make sure that the Web API handles the requests non-concurrently?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 705

Answers (1)

Clint B
Clint B

Reputation: 4700

Requests to your Web API methods are handled by the IIS application pool (pool of threads) which initializes a thread for every synchronous request it receives. There is no way to tell IIS to run these threads non-concurrently.

I believe you have a misunderstanding of what a "non-async" Web API method is. When a Web API method is async that means it will share its application pool thread while it's in a wait state. This has the advantage of other requests not having to initialize a new thread (which is somewhat expensive). It also helps minimize the number of concurrent threads which in turn minimizes the number of threads that the application pool has to queue up.

For non-async methods, the IIS application pool will initialize a new thread for every request even if an inactive thread is available. Also, it will not share that thread with any other requests.

So the short answer to your question is no. There is no way to make sure that the Web API requests are handled non-concurrently. Brian Driscoll's comment is correct. You will have to lock your shared resources during a request.

Upvotes: 4

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