Gaus
Gaus

Reputation: 69

Python HTML fill and submit form

I am trying to write a Python script that goes to a form on a internal website (with the name "DefaultForm") and fills in the input name="username" field in the form with 'user001', the input name="password" field with 'pass001' and click on submit

Tried doing this with Selenium and it works. But want to accomplish the same task with Requests(and BeautifulSoup for some html scraping later on)

Code I wrote which does NOT work!

url = 'http://SERVER:PORT/dashboard/portal'
payload = {'username':'user001','password':'pass001'}
r = requests.get(url, params=payload)
print(r.text)

I check the content in r.text before and after the requests.get(..) and both are the same.

Can anyone help me on how to do this ?

Edit/Update: Also tried this to submit my form using lxml but there seems to be an error which i can't seem to get my head around

page = parse(url).getroot()
page.forms[0].fields['username'] = 'user001'
page.forms[0].fields['password'] = 'pass001'
result = parse(submit_form(page.forms[0]).encode('utf-8')).getroot()
print(result.text)

This is the console result i get

runfile('C:/Users/mgreza/Downloads/WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3/notebooks/temp.py', wdir='C:/Users/mgreza/Downloads/WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3/notebooks') Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in runfile('C:/Users/mgreza/Downloads/WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3/notebooks/temp.py', wdir='C:/Users/mgreza/Downloads/WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3/notebooks')

File "C:\Users\mgreza\Downloads\WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3\python-3.5.1.amd64\lib\site-packages\spyderlib\widgets\externalshell\sitecustomize.py", line 841, in runfile execfile(filename, namespace)

File "C:\Users\mgreza\Downloads\WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3\python-3.5.1.amd64\lib\site-packages\spyderlib\widgets\externalshell\sitecustomize.py", line 103, in execfile exec(compile(f.read(), filename, 'exec'), namespace)

File "C:/Users/mgreza/Downloads/WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3/notebooks/temp.py", line 13, in result = parse(submit_form(page.forms[0]).encode('utf-8')).getroot()

File "C:\Users\mgreza\Downloads\WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3\python-3.5.1.amd64\lib\site-packages\lxml\html__init__.py", line 1110, in submit_form return open_http(form.method, url, values)

File "C:\Users\mgreza\Downloads\WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3\python-3.5.1.amd64\lib\site-packages\lxml\html__init__.py", line 1131, in open_http_urllib return urlopen(url, data)

File "C:\Users\mgreza\Downloads\WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3\python-3.5.1.amd64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 162, in urlopen return opener.open(url, data, timeout)

File "C:\Users\mgreza\Downloads\WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3\python-3.5.1.amd64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 463, in open req = meth(req)

File "C:\Users\mgreza\Downloads\WinPython-64bit-3.5.1.3\python-3.5.1.amd64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1170, in do_request_ raise TypeError(msg)

TypeError: POST data should be bytes or an iterable of bytes. It cannot be of type str.

Please help!!!!!!!

This is the page I am trying to submit

<html>

<head>



  <base href="http://SERVER/DIRECTORY">


  <link href="css/default.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">


  <title>XYZ</title>


</head>

<body bgcolor="#ffffff">




  <p>&nbsp;</p>




  <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>

          <form method="POST" name="DefaultForm" action="http://SERVER/DIRECTORY" onsubmit="return (isReady(this));" autocomplete="off" _lpchecked="1">

            <input name="action" type="hidden" value="JLoginUser">
            <input name="serverTimeStamp" type="hidden" value="1467104268529">
            <input name="clientTimeStamp" type="hidden" value="1467104268904">
            <input name="clientIP" type="hidden" value="10.221.12.67">

            <table height="400" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="540" align="center" background="images/bkground.gif" border="0">

              <tbody>
                <tr>
                  <td>
                    <table heigh="395" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" background="images/Transparent.gif" border="0">
                      <tbody>
                        <tr>
                          <td>
                            <img height="19" src="images/Transparent.gif">
                          </td>
                          <td>
                            <img src="images/logo.gif" align="top" border="0">
                          </td>
                          <td>
                            <img height="19" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="8">
                          </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td width="10">
                            <img height="1" src="images\Transparent.gif" width="10">
                          </td>
                          <td valign="top" width="497">
                            <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" background="images/Transparent.gif" border="0">
                              <tbody>
                                <tr>
                                  <td valign="top" align="left" width="90"><span>&nbsp;</span> 
                                    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" background="images/Transparent.gif" border="0">
                                      <tbody>
                                        <tr>
                                          <td colspan="3">&nbsp;</td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                          <td width="4">&nbsp;</td>
                                          <td>
                                            <img height="1" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="5">
                                          </td>
                                          <td><span>&nbsp;</span>
                                          </td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                          <td colspan="3">&nbsp;</td>
                                        </tr>
                                      </tbody>
                                    </table>
                                  </td>
                                  <td width="18">
                                    <img height="1" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="18">
                                  </td>
                                  <td valign="top">
                                    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" background="images/Transparent.gif" border="0">
                                      <tbody>
                                        <tr>
                                          <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                          <td valign="top" colspan="2" height="15">
                                            <p>
                                              <img height="15" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="1">
                                            </p>
                                          </td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                          <td valign="top" align="center" colspan="2">
                                            <img src="images/Integrator_login.gif">

                                          </td>
                                        </tr>

                                        <tr>
                                          <td colspan="2">
                                            <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" background="images/Transparent.gif" border="0">
                                              <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td valign="top" align="center">
                                                    <div id="xboxLogin">
                                                      <b class="xtop"><b class="xb1"></b><b class="xb2"></b><b class="xb3"></b><b class="xb4"></b><b class="xb5"></b></b>
                                                      <div class="xboxLoginContent">

                                                        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="200" background="images/Transparent.gif" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                            <tr>
                                                              <td valign="bottom" align="left" width="11" height="11"></td>
                                                              <td height="11">
                                                                <img height="11" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="1">
                                                              </td>
                                                              <td height="11">
                                                                <img height="11" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="1">
                                                              </td>
                                                              <td valign="bottom" align="right" width="11" height="11"></td>
                                                            </tr>
                                                            <tr>
                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td class="loginForm" colspan="2">Please sign in</td>

                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                            </tr>
                                                            <tr>
                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td class="loginForm">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td height="11">
                                                                <img height="11" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="1">
                                                              </td>
                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                            </tr>
                                                            <tr>
                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td class="loginForm">User ID</td>
                                                              <td height="11">
                                                                <img height="11" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="1">
                                                              </td>
                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                            </tr>
                                                            <tr>
                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td class="loginForm" colspan="2">
                                                                <input class="inputStyle" type="Input" name="username" size="20" style="cursor: pointer; background-image: url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot;); background-attachment: scroll; background-size: contain; background-position: 98% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"
                                                                autocomplete="off">
                                                              </td>

                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                            </tr>
                                                            <tr>
                                                              <td width="11" height="5">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td height="5">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td height="11">
                                                                <img height="11" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="1">
                                                              </td>
                                                              <td width="11" height="5">&nbsp;</td>
                                                            </tr>
                                                            <tr>
                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td class="loginForm">Password</td>
                                                              <td height="11">
                                                                <img height="11" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="1">
                                                              </td>
                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                            </tr>
                                                            <tr>
                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td colspan="2">
                                                                <input class="inputStyle" type="password" maxlength="28" name="password" size="20" style="cursor: auto; background-image: url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot;); background-attachment: scroll; background-size: contain; background-position: 98% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"
                                                                autocomplete="off">
                                                              </td>

                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                            </tr>
                                                            <tr>
                                                              <td width="11" height="5">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td height="5">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td height="11">
                                                                <img height="11" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="1">
                                                              </td>
                                                              <td width="11" height="5">&nbsp;</td>
                                                            </tr>
                                                            <tr>
                                                              <td width="6">&nbsp;</td>
                                                              <td class="loginForm">
                                                                <input class="submit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Sign In" style="font-size:10">
                                                              </td>
                                                              <td width="50%" align="center">&nbsp;</td>

                                                              <td width="11">&nbsp;</td>
                                                            </tr>

                                                            <tr>
                                                              <td valign="top" align="left" width="11" height="11"></td>
                                                              <td height="11">
                                                                <img height="11" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="1">
                                                              </td>
                                                              <td height="11">
                                                                <img height="11" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="1">
                                                              </td>
                                                              <td valign="top" align="right" width="11" height="11"></td>
                                                            </tr>

                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <b class="xbottom"><b class="xb5"></b><b class="xb4"></b><b class="xb3"></b><b class="xb2"></b><b class="xb1"></b></b>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </td>
                                                  <td width="43">
                                                    <img height="8" src="images/Transparent.gif" width="43">
                                                  </td>

                                                </tr>
                                              </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                          </td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                          <td valign="top" align="left">&nbsp;</td>
                                          <td valign="top" align="right" colspan="3">

                                          </td>
                                        </tr>
                                      </tbody>
                                    </table>
                                  </td>
                                </tr>
                              </tbody>
                            </table>
                          </td>
                        </tr>


                      </tbody>

                    </table>


                  </td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
          </form>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</body>

</html>

EDIT/UPDATE: Logs when POST-ing form

Request Header:- Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Encoding:gzip, deflate Accept-Language:en-US,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.6 Cache-Control:max-age=0 Connection:keep-alive Content-Length:140 Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded Cookie:JSESSIONID=1ax740u3chasqa4rmen8ifq5b; SCI_DLSSO=U2Vzc2lvbklEaGl1YWFseGJqeGx1MTN1OGFtaXpva3Yybw== Host:10.1.28.189:5010 Origin:http://SERVER:PORT Referer:http://SERVER:PORT/dashboard/ Upgrade-Insecure-Requests:1 User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.103 Safari/537.36 Response Header:- Cache-Control:no-cache Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8 Expires:Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT Last-Modified:Thu, 30 Jun 2016 01:47:48 GMT Pragma:no-cache Set-Cookie:JSESSIONID=17zql1r4hdylrfg54lardx14p;Path=/dashboard/;HttpOnly Set-Cookie:SCI_DLSSO=U2Vzc2lvbklEMTd6cWwxcjRoZHlscmZnNTRsYXJkeDE0cA==;Path=/;HttpOnly Transfer-Encoding:chunked X-FRAME-OPTIONS:SAMEORIGIN Form Data:- action=JLoginUser&serverTimeStamp=1467251264480&clientTimeStamp=2146&clientIP=10.220.12.101&username=user001&password=pass001&submit=Sign+In

Upvotes: 0

Views: 10857

Answers (1)

Padraic Cunningham
Padraic Cunningham

Reputation: 180512

This should get you loggeg in:

import requests
from lxml import html

with requests.Session() as s:
    xml = .get("http://SERVER:PORT/dashboard/portal").getroot()
    form = xml.xpath("//form[@name='DefaultForm']")[0]
    print(form.xpath("./input[@name]"))
    data = {i.xpath("@name")[0] : i.xpath("@value")[0] for i in form.xpath("./input[@name]")}
    post_url = form.xpath("@action")[0]
    data["username"] = "username"
    data["password"] = "password"
    data["submit"] = "Sign In"
    r = s.post("http://SERVER:PORT/dashboard/portal"", data=data)

Upvotes: 2

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