java.lang.IllegalStateException at android.media.MediaRecorder.start(Native Method)

Question

I want to make a voice recorder app but it crashes when i click the "Start Recording" button. I get an error saying java.lang.IllegalStateException at android.media.MediaRecorder.start(Native Method). Ive also attached the log.

package com.example.sahil.chuckit;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;
import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static Button submit;
    private static Button submit2;
    private static Button submit3;
    private static Button submit4;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private MediaRecorder recorder;
    private String output_file;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        output_file = Environment.getExternalStorageState() +    "/audiorecorder.3gpp";
        OnClickButtonListener();OnClickButtonListener1();
        OnClickButtonListener3();OnClickButtonListener4();
     }
     public void OnClickButtonListener(){
        submit =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        submit.setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {

                        beginRecording();

                    }
                    }

        );

    }
    public void OnClickButtonListener1(){
        submit2 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
        submit2.setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        stopRecording();
                    }
                }
        );

    }

    public void OnClickButtonListener3(){
        submit3 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
        submit3.setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        try {
                            playRecording();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
        );

    }
    public void OnClickButtonListener4(){
        submit4 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);
        submit4.setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                      stopPlayback();
                    }
                }
        );

    }
    private void ditchMediaRecorder() {
        if (recorder != null)
            recorder.release();
    }
    private void beginRecording() {
        ditchMediaRecorder();
        File outFile=new File(output_file);

        if (outFile.exists())
        { outFile.delete();}

        recorder=new MediaRecorder();
        recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
        recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
        recorder.setOutputFile(output_file);
        recorder.start();
    }
    private void stopRecording() {
        if(recorder!=null)
            recorder.stop();
    }

    private void playRecording() throws Exception {
        ditchMediaPlayer();
        mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(output_file);
        mediaPlayer.prepare();
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    private void ditchMediaPlayer() {
        if(mediaPlayer!=null)
        {
            try{
                mediaPlayer.release();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void stopPlayback() {
        if (mediaPlayer!=null)
            mediaPlayer.stop();
    }




}

Logcat:

LOG:06-30 05:11:12.603 24621-24621/com.example.sahil.chuckit E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.sahil.chuckit, PID: 24621 java.lang.IllegalStateException
    at android.media.MediaRecorder.start(Native Method)
    at com.example.sahil.chuckit.MainActivity.beginRecording(MainActivity.java:111)
    at com.example.sahil.chuckit.MainActivity.access$000(MainActivity.java:22)
    at com.example.sahil.chuckit.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:46)
    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5198)
    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:21147)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
06-30 05:11:14.891 24621-24621/com.example.sahil.chuckit I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 24621 SIG: 9

Answer 1

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException at android.media.MediaRecorder.native_start(Native Method)

I was facing issue regarding media recorder. It was recording perfect but one i try to record the screen again then i get this error and media recorder gets crashed. After trying many things and tatics i tried this mediarecorder.release(); with this method every time i stop the recording the media recorder gets released and enables me to record again.

Answer 2

`if (audioRecorder != null) {
            try {
                audioRecorder.stop();
                audioRecorder.reset();
                audioRecorder.release();
                audioRecorder = null;
                
            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }`

Because we are not releasing recorder and only stopping the recorder on relaunch we get at android.media.MediaRecorder.start(Native Method) took 1 hrs to figure out

HappyCoding

Answer 3

Call this after setOutFormat() but before prepare().

this is just what my android studio docs dialog says while i write this method name. the point is that you should call this method just before prepare().
here is an example:

private void startRecording() {
    mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
    mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
    mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
    mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
    File outputFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/MediaMaster/Dub/");
    Log.i(TAG, "startRecording: creating output file " + outputFolder.mkdirs());
    File output = new File(outputFolder.getAbsolutePath()+"out" + new Date().getTime() + ".3gpp");
    mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(output.getAbsolutePath());
    mediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(3000);
    try {
        mediaRecorder.prepare();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "startRecording: ", e);
    }
    mediaRecorder.start();
}

Answer 4

you are forgetting to call recorder.prepare() before recordeer.start() function in your beginRecording function.

Prepare function will take care about lot of things like conversion of analog data to digital audio for compresion and where to store the file etc

Answer 5

You have to take into consideration, that MediaRecorder as well as MediaPlayer has their state machines, which obligate you to do some action in specific sequence.

Here you tried to start recording withou preparing MediaRecorder. Call

recorder.prepare();

Before:

recorder.start();