Reputation: 71
I've been following a (slightly outdated) tutorial on creating a Spring MVC app here:
https://docs.spring.io/docs/Spring-MVC-step-by-step/part1.html
I've created the build.xml, build.properties, and war/index.jsp files according to the tutorial. Also created a war/WEB-INF directory containing web.xml. I have seen that a common error is directory structure and I've checked to see sure mine is correct. Also made sure paths are correct.
My build file compiles, builds, and deploys correctly with Ant. I am not understanding why the the command "> ant list" results in a "stopped" status instead of "running", however. See execution below.
Is there something I am missing for the index.jsp resource to be found by my browser? I am not sure what else to do at this point.
Are there other good MVC tutorials with Spring? This seemed the most in-depth.
Tom:springapp tom$ ant
Buildfile: /Users/tom/Projects/springapp/build.xml
usage:
[echo]
[echo] springapp build file
[echo] -----------------------------------
[echo]
[echo] Available targets are:
[echo]
[echo] build --> Build the application
[echo] deploy --> Deploy application as directory
[echo] deploywar --> Deploy application as a WAR file
[echo] install --> Install application in Tomcat
[echo] reload --> Reload application in Tomcat
[echo] start --> Start Tomcat application
[echo] stop --> Stop Tomcat application
[echo] list --> List Tomcat application
[echo]
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
Tom:springapp tom$ ant build
Buildfile: /Users/tom/Projects/springapp/build.xml
build:
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
Tom:springapp tom$ ant deploy
Buildfile: /Users/tom/Projects/springapp/build.xml
build:
deploy:
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
Tom:springapp tom$ ant list
Buildfile: /Users/tom/Projects/springapp/build.xml
list:
[list] OK - Listed applications for virtual host localhost
[list] /:running:0:ROOT
[list] /examples:running:0:examples
[list] /host-manager:running:0:host-manager
[list] /springapp:stopped:0:springapp
[list] /manager:running:0:manager
[list] /docs:running:0:docs
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
If I try to reach my app through my browser:
http://localhost:8080 -> gets the Tomcat landing page
"___________________"/manager/html -> works OK w/login
"___________________"/springapp/index.jsp -> results in HTTP 404
Not sure what else to do. I've checked for typos in all files. Adjusted for newer versions of Tomcat and Java. Source files are below.
build.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="springapp" basedir="/Users/tom/Projects/springapp" default="usage">
<property file="build.properties"/>
<property name="src.dir" value="src"/>
<property name="web.dir" value="war"/>
<property name="build.dir" value="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/classes"/>
<property name="name" value="springapp"/>
<path id="master-classpath">
<fileset dir="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/lib">
<include name="*.jar"/>
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${appserver.lib}">
<include name="servlet-api.jar"/>
</fileset>
<pathelement path="{$build.dir}"/>
</path>
<target name="usage">
<echo message=""/>
<echo message="${name} build file"/>
<echo message="-----------------------------------"/>
<echo message=""/>
<echo message="Available targets are:"/>
<echo message=""/>
<echo message="build --> Build the application"/>
<echo message="deploy --> Deploy application as directory"/>
<echo message="deploywar --> Deploy application as a WAR file"/>
<echo message="install --> Install application in Tomcat"/>
<echo message="reload --> Reload application in Tomcat"/>
<echo message="start --> Start Tomcat application"/>
<echo message="stop --> Stop Tomcat application"/>
<echo message="list --> List Tomcat application"/>
<echo message=""/>
</target>
<target name="build" description="Compile main source tree java files">
<mkdir dir="S{build.dir}"/>
<javac destdir="${build.dir}" source="1.8.0_60" target="1.8.0_60" debug="true"
deprecation="false" optimize="false" failonerror="true" includeantruntime="true">
<src path="${src.dir}"/>
<classpath refid="master-classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target name="deploy" depends="build" description="Deploy application">
<copy todir="${deploy.path}/${name}" preservelastmodified="true">
<fileset dir="${web.dir}">
<include name="**/*.*"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="deploywar" depends="build" description="Deploy application as a WAR file">
<war destfile="${name}.war"
webxml="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xmL">
<fileset dir="${web.dir}">
<include name="**/*.*"/>
</fileset>
</war>
<copy todir="${deploy.path}" presevelastmodified="true">
<fileset dir=".">
<include name="*.war"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
<!-- Tomcat tasks -->
<path id="catalina-ant-classpath">
<fileset dir="/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/8.5.3/libexec/lib">
<include name="catalina-ant.jar"/>
<include name="tomcat-coyote.jar"/>
<include name="tomcat-util.jar"/>
</fileset>
<fileset dir="/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/8.5.3/libexec/bin">
<include name="tomcat-juli.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<taskdef name="install" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask">
<classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
</taskdef>
<taskdef name="reload" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ReloadTask">
<classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
</taskdef>
<taskdef name="list" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ListTask">
<classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
</taskdef>
<taskdef name="start" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StartTask">
<classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
</taskdef>
<taskdef name="stop" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask">
<classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
</taskdef>
<target name="install" description="Install application in Tomcat">
<install url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
path="/${name}"/>
</target>
<target name="reload" description="Reload application in Tomcat">
<install url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
path="/${name}"/>
</target>
<target name="start" description="Start application in Tomcat">
<install url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
path="/${name}"/>
</target>
<target name="stop" description="Stop application in Tomcat">
<install url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
path="/${name}"/>
</target>
<target name="list" description="List application in Tomcat">
<list url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
password="${tomcat.manager.password}"/>
</target>
<!-- End Tomcat tasks -->
springapp/build.properties:
#Ant properties for building the springapp
appserver.home=/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/8.5.3/libexec
appserver.lib=${appserver.home}/lib
deploy.path=${appserver.home}/webapps
tomcat.manager.url=http://localhost:8080/manager/text
tomcat.manager.username=tomcat
tomcat.manager.password=s3cret
springapp/war/index.jsp
<html>
<head><title>Example :: Spring Application</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Example - Spring Application</h1>
<p>This is my test.</p>
</body>
</html>
springapp/war/WEB-INF/web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="httpL//java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>
index.jsp
</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>"
Upvotes: 0
Views: 463
Reputation: 71
@Andreas mentioned to check logs.
There are several Tomcat log files, the one I found the most useful with and with most information was catalina.date.log. It showed stack traces and from there I was able to pinpoint a typo in my web.xml file at the very end.
After I addressed the typo, I was able to successfully access index.jsp.
Upvotes: 1