Reputation: 137
How to import java class, to Robot Framework like library
I can't understand how to import .jar file, in Robot Framework.
Here is the code:
*** Settings ***
Library MyLibrary
*** Test Cases ***
My Test
Do Nothing
Hello world
and Java:
public class MyLibrary {
public void hello(String name) {
System.out.println("Hello, " + name + "!");
}
public void doNothing() {
}
}
After Extracting in .jar, I put in C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\MyLibrary and I created empty __init__.py file. After I execute my Robot file with: pybot TestJavaLibrary.robot I get this WARN:
[ WARN ] Imported library 'MyLibrary' contains no keywords.
==============================================================================
TestJavaLibrary
==============================================================================
My Test | FAIL |
No keyword with name 'Do Nothing' found.
How to use this jar, like external library?
Upvotes: 3
Views: 6573
Answers (5)
Reputation: 1
*************About
Library A
Library A.java
Library A.class
public class A{
public void hello(String name) {
System.out.println("Hello, " + name + "!");
}
public void doNothing() {
}
}
*** Settings ***
Library A
#or Libary A.java this way is also ok
#or Libary A.class this way is also ok
#Both of these need javac A.java ,you need hava a A.class
*** Test Cases ***
My Test
Do Nothing
Hello world
*************About robot commont and jython run with a Java or class file
At the same directory,you need to complier A.java
javac A.java
A.java
A.class
JavaHello.robot
run command
robot --pythonpath=. JavaHello.robot
#or
jython -Dpython.path=. -m robot.run JavaHello.robot
#or
jython -J-cp . -m robot.run JavaHello.robot
*************About robot commont and jython run with a jar
jar-cvf my.jar A.class
get my.jar
you can run it Use this commond, notice it
cd D:\AllWorkspace\EWorkspace4Java\RobotDemo\
D:
jython -J-cp D:\AllWorkspace\lib\my.jar -m robot.run JavaHello.robot
jython -Dpython.path=D:\AllWorkspace\lib\my.jar -m robot.run JavaHello.robot
jython -Dpython.path=D:\AllWorkspace\lib\/*.jar -m robot.run JavaHello.robot
or
robot --pythonpath=D:\AllWorkspace\lib\my.jar JavaHello.robot
robot --pythonpath=D:\AllWorkspace\lib\/*.jar JavaHello.robot
if you config CLASSPATH=D:\AllWorkspace\lib\my.jar at window env "PATH"
robot JavaHello.robot
jython -m robot.run JavaHello.robot
About JYTHONPATH PYTHONPAHT CLASSPATH
You can get more info and diffrences from robot framework github doc.
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 1
I figure it out!!
=============env================
**********Sys Window 10
First of all,you need install jdk,jython,robot framework
(PS:jython do not need python2.7 or other python sdk.）
**********For intall
jdk I use a zip.
jython I use a installer jar 2.7.2b3,double click and use install all model.
robot I use master download master code zip, then use "jython setup.py install"
I did not add "CLASSPATH" to Windows System ENV "PATH",I'll say reason later.
I just added D:\Tools\jython2.7\bin To Windows System ENV "PATH".
D:\Tools\jython2.7\bin 的目录
2020/03/01 01:29 <DIR> .
2020/03/01 01:29 <DIR> ..
2020/03/01 01:29 417 chardetect-script.py
2020/03/01 01:29 74,752 chardetect.exe
2020/03/01 01:27 102,772 easy_install-2.7.exe
2020/03/01 01:27 102,772 easy_install.exe
2020/02/02 11:30 3,979,302 jython.exe
2020/02/02 11:30 282 jython_regrtest.bat
2020/03/01 01:28 102,754 pip.exe
2020/03/01 01:28 102,754 pip2.7.exe
2020/03/01 01:28 102,754 pip2.exe
2020/03/01 01:29 428 rebot-script.py
2020/03/01 01:29 74,752 rebot.exe
2020/03/01 01:29 428 robot-script.py
2020/03/01 01:29 74,752 robot.exe
We can find robot.exe,can't find jbot,because it's alread combine to robot at Robot Framework 3.2b2,you can check it from Robot Framework Github for more.
All right,our env is done.
check it!
**********SDK
C:\Users\65787>jython --version
Jython 2.7.2b3
C:\Users\65787>java -version
java version "1.8.0_231"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_231-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.231-b11, mixed mode)
C:\Users\65787>robot --version
Robot Framework 3.2b2 (Jython 2.7.2b3 on java1.8.0_231)
**********IDE: eclipse + red editor
1.Download red editor from elipce markplace and install it.
2.configuration robotframework in eclipce perfermance-->robotframework --->installe framework -> dicover (if does not work ,can manual cofig path at D:\Tools\jython2.7\bin)
Lets's slove your problem.
===========prepar a java jar======================
0.prepar a jar or class/java file for robot framework!
this section I use a jar.
1.new a Maven project->robot-utils4j
2.new A HelloWorld class
package org.mfm.robot.utils4j;
public class HelloWorld {
public void hello(String name) {
System.out.println("Hello, " + name + "!");
}
public void doNothing() {
}
}
2.pom.xml
<groupId>org.mfm</groupId>
<artifactId>robot-utils4j</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>assembly</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
3.run mvn clean package
4.get a jar robot-utils4j-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies from target directory.
=============run Robot with java jar=================
1.new a Robot project
2.import Library at red.xml
add new library in Refrenceed Library view.
click robot-utils4j-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies library.
search org.mfm.robot.utils4j.HelloWorld
and click it
Finally ,The result will Like This:
you'd better right click it mark as static libary.
3.new a JavaHello.robot Test Suite
JavaHello.robot
*** Settings ***
Library org.mfm.robot.utils4j.HelloWorld
*** Test Cases ***
My Test
Do Nothing
Hello world
4.run it you will get this result:
Command: jython.exe -J-Dpython.path=D:\Tools\jython2.7\Lib\site-packages -J-cp .;D:\AllWorkspace\lib\robot-utils4j-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar;D:\AllWorkspace\lib\/*.jar -m robot.run --listener C:\Users\65787\AppData\Local\Temp\RobotTempDir8138272493583159262\TestRunnerAgent.py:14246 --argumentfile C:\Users\65787\AppData\Local\Temp\RobotTempDir8138272493583159262\args_2df9cc70.arg D:\AllWorkspace\EWorkspace4Java\RobotDemo
Suite Executor: Robot Framework 3.2b2 (Jython 2.7.2b3 on java1.8.0_231)
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
==============================================================================
RobotDemo
==============================================================================
RobotDemo.JavaHello
==============================================================================
My Test | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RobotDemo.JavaHello | PASS |
1 critical test, 1 passed, 0 failed
1 test total, 1 passed, 0 failed
==============================================================================
RobotDemo | PASS |
1 critical test, 1 passed, 0 failed
1 test total, 1 passed, 0 failed
==============================================================================
Output: D:\AllWorkspace\EWorkspace4Java\RobotDemo\output.xml
Log: D:\AllWorkspace\EWorkspace4Java\RobotDemo\log.html
Report: D:\AllWorkspace\EWorkspace4Java\RobotDemo\report.html
Further more,I use redisson to connect a redis cluster in robot-utils4j-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.
1.code
The code of robot-utils4j:
package org.mfm.robot.utils4j;
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RBucket;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
public class RedisClient {
private static RedissonClient instance = null;
/**
* 获取连接redis的Session
* @param clusterNodes "redis://127.0.0.1:7000", "redis://127.0.0.1:7001"
* @param password abc123
* @return
*/
public RedissonClient getRedissonClient(String clusterNodes,String password) {
Config config = new Config();
config.useClusterServers()
.setScanInterval(2000)
.setPassword(password)
.addNodeAddress(clusterNodes.split(","));
if(instance == null) {
instance = Redisson.create(config);
}
return instance;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
RedisClient redisClient = new RedisClient();
RedissonClient redissonClient = redisClient.getRedissonClient("redis://172.16.2.132:7001, redis://172.16.2.133:7002,redis://172.16.2.134:7003", "keplerredis");
System.out.println(redissonClient+"连接成功。。。。");
}
public String getKey(String key) {
RBucket<String> rvalue = instance.getBucket(key);
System.out.println("获取key"+key+"的值"+rvalue.get());
return rvalue.get();
}
public void setKeyValue(String key,String value) {
RBucket<String> rvalue = instance.getBucket(key);
System.out.println("获取key"+key+"的值"+rvalue.get());
rvalue.set(value);
}
}
2.import Library at red.xml
add new library in Refrenceed Library view.
click robot-utils4j-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies library.
search org.mfm.robot.utils4j.RedisClient
you'd better right click it mark as static libary.
3.create Robot TestSutie
*** Settings ***
Library org.mfm.robot.utils4j.RedisClient
*** Test Cases ***
My Test
${connectResult}= Get Redisson Client redis://172.16.2.132:7001, redis://172.16.2.133:7002,redis://172.16.2.134:7003 keplerredis
Log To Console ${connectResult}
Run it
============================================================================== RobotDemo :: python.path
============================================================================== RobotDemo.RobotDemo
============================================================================== RobotDemo.RobotDemo.RedisDemoJava
============================================================================== My Test org.redisson.Redisson@10bdfbcc | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RobotDemo.RobotDemo.RedisDemoJava | PASS | 1 critical test, 1 passed, 0 failed 1 test total, 1 passed, 0 failed ============================================================================== RobotDemo.RobotDemo | PASS | 1 critical test, 1 passed, 0 failed 1 test total, 1 passed, 0 failed ============================================================================== RobotDemo :: python.path | PASS | 1 critical test, 1 passed, 0 failed 1 test total, 1 passed, 0 failed ==============================================================================
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 463
- you need jython to run your tests, it means you need to install jython to run tests.
- no special action is needed when importing your java library.
- you need to tell jybot where to find your java library or classes.
jybot --pythonpath <the_path_to_your_java_classes> your_tests
//e.g.
jybot --pythonpath c:/test-project/target/classes your_tests
Upvotes: 2
Reputation: 66
I have also worked on the same kind of project which required Java class to be called via robot framework. Here is a short example of importing a Java library:
File : myJavaLibrary.java
public class myJavaLibrary{
public void my_java_add(int i, int j, int k) {
if(i+j == k)
return;
System.out.println("Invalid Sum");
assert false;
}
}
Use command : javac myJavaLibrary.java
This will create a .class file in the same directory : myJavaLibrary.class
Import this in robot file :
File: test.robot.txt
*** Settings ***
Library myJavaLibrary.java
*** Test Cases ***
User defined Java Test
My Java Add 5 7 12
You may notice that library myJavaLibrary.java is added in settings section, since robot file is present in the same directory as .class file. You may add the absolute path for the same.
You may need to install jython for running the robot file.
Finally use the command:
jython -m robot test.robot.txt.
Final output can be seen in log.html file in the run folder
For JAR import:
Include the absolute path to .jar file in your environmental variable:
Variable Name : CLASSPATH
Variable Value: "Absolute path to directory containing Jar"\*;
In this case the process is same for running robot file, and there is no need to include any library.
Hope this works.
Reference: http://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/RobotFrameworkUserGuide.html
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 3737
You have to use jython (jybot). There are other settings like JYTHONPATH.
Upvotes: 0
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