Grab certain windows in Windows 10

Question

I try to grab specific windows on Windows 10. I read some articles from MSDN to get familiar with APIs. My goal is to grab some certain windows, even if there are some windows on top of them (equivalent to OS X CGWindowList API). So if there are 2 windows: A and B, and windows B partially overlaps window A, I would like to be able to capture window A content, without capturing window B that partially covers window it.

According to this link, there are 5 different ways to capture the screen, if I understood them correct, most of them can capture only some regions on the screen, i.e. they don't distinguish between windows. The only API which allows to grab specific windows is "old standby, GDI".

I tried to acquire windows' device contexts using GetWindowDC() function, create a compatible bitmap and then use bit block transfer (BitBlt()). However, it seems that it does not always work as expected.

I've noticed several problems on Windows 10 (did not test on other operating systems):

1. Window's title bar usually is not captured. I tried to open Notepad and capture the window, but it was not fully captured, part of the scroll bar was not captured as well as a title bar. I tried to capture child windows of Notepad, but it did not work as expected, moreover some child windows are seem to have coordinates which seem to be wrong (the msctls_statusbar32msctls_statusbar32 child window of Notepad had the width which was 3 times bigger than the actual width of the window).
2. Some apps are not captured at all. For instance applications like "Photos", "Calc", "Settings" are not captured with that approach, when I try to capture them I get a black bitmap. There should be an API which allows capturing such windows, for instance TeamViewer is able to capture those Windows. It seems that all such windows are rendered by ApplicationFrameHost.exe process.

Does anyone know how to solve those issues?