CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptregex
Alkahna
Alkahna

Reputation: 441

Regular Expression for hostname & ip

I'm trying to find a regex to validate IP-Addresses and one for Hostnames in Javascript.

I looked at many posts here and elsewhere but cannot quite find one that suits my needs.

For the IP I found two that work fine (dont know if there are differences other than the format):

1: (this is my preferred regex for IP-Addresses)

^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$

2:

^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$

For the Hostname I found this one:

/^(([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\.)*([A-Za-z0-9]|[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9\-]*[A-Za-z0-9])$/

which also works fine.

BUT^^ the problem is that the hostname regex will validate 

192.168.178.1111

This is not a hostname, this is an invalid IP-Address.

I would like to fit both hostname & IP regex together in a single regex term but since the hostname regex will validate any non-valid IP-Address I cannot combine them.

Does anyone have an idea on how to create a hostname regex that will not validate an invalid IP-Address?

EDIT: I found this one as well: http://jsfiddle.net/opd1v7au/2/

but this will validate for example:

::2:3:4:5

which my application cannot accept.

Solution: thx to Aaron I have this regex for now which seems to work (in testing at the moment)

^(([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\.)+([A-Za-z]|[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-]*[A-Za-z0-9])$

Combined version to validate IP-Addresses & Hostnames ->RegExr.com:

^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$|^(([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\.)+([A-Za-z]|[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-]*[A-Za-z0-9])$

Upvotes: 3

Views: 8709

Answers (2)

Jean Martinez
Jean Martinez

Reputation: 1

Based on the AAron solution, the regex with a comma separation:

/((((([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])(\/([4-9]|[12][0-9]|3[0-2]))?)([,\s]+|$))*)|(((([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\.)+([A-Za-z]|[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-]*[A-Za-z0-9])([,\s]+|$))*)/gm

Your opinion (see https://regex101.com/r/JVHcUm/1) ?

Upvotes: 0

Aaron
Aaron

Reputation: 24802

Based on this SU answer, I propose this modification, which accepts labels starting with digits except for the top level domain :

/^(([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\.)*([A-Za-z]|[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-]*[A-Za-z0-9])$/

Upvotes: 3

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