CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#databasewpfexceptionclose-application
Mike
Mike

Reputation: 14584

Right way to close WPF GUI application: GetCurrentProcess().Kill(), Environment.Exit(0) or this.Shutdown()

My GUI desktop-based WPF 4.0 (C# .Net 4.0) program works with SQL Server database. Each time when I run my application it creates a connection to SQL Server via ADO.NET Entity Framework and if SQL Server is not reachable it throws an exception and shows MessageBox with notification.

Now I want that after user read this message application will shut down. I found three ways to do this:

Process.GetCurrentProcess().Kill();

or

this.Shutdown(); // Application.Current.Shutdown()

or

System.Environment.Exit(0);

All of them work fine and do what I need — close application and kill application's process in Windows Task Manager.

My questions:

  1. What is the difference between them?

  2. Which way will close my application faster?

  3. Which way to close application should I use?

  4. Is Application.Current.Shutdown() and this.Shutdown() the same way to close application? Or maybe there is another, more suitable, way to close a WPF GUI application?

Application.Exit() doesn't work for me as I get the error:

The event 'System.Windows.Application.Exit' can only appear on the left-hand side of += or -=

Upvotes: 51

Views: 67078

Answers (4)

Damian Leszczyński - Vash
Damian Leszczyński - Vash

Reputation: 30865

Application.Current.Shutdown() is the proper way to shutdown an application. Generally, because it fires the exit events, that you can handle, further info.

Process.GetCurrentProcess().Kill() should be used when you want to kill the application as soon as possible, further info.

The nature of those methods is totally different:

  • Shutdown() can be paused to end some operations
  • Kill() forces the application to close immediately, as soon as possible

Probably, Kill() will be the fastest way, but this is something like kernel panic.

Upvotes: 70

HotN
HotN

Reputation: 4386

@Damian Leszczyński - Vash's answer pretty much covers the 4 specific questions you asked. For your final question on Application.Exit(), that's an event you can subscribe to, not a method that you can call. It should be used like this:

Application.Current.Exit += CurrentOnExit; 
//this.Exit += CurrentOnExit; would also work if you're in your main application class

...

private void CurrentOnExit(object sender, ExitEventArgs exitEventArgs)
{
    //do some final stuff here before the app shuts down
}

Upvotes: 1

David Fawzy
David Fawzy

Reputation: 1076

private void ExitMenu_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Application.Current.Shutdown();
    }

Upvotes: 1

Dark Knight
Dark Knight

Reputation: 888

Use Application.Current.Shutdown();

Add ShutdownMode="OnMainWindowClose" in App.xaml

Upvotes: 2

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