CODEWITHSUNDEEP
iosswift
Nathan Berhe
Nathan Berhe

Reputation: 35

Convert two strings to NSDate

i am trying to calculate the time between two dates. One of the dates is today and the other date is somewhere in the future.

The issue is the date in future is separated into two string, the first containing the date and the other containing the time for that date. When i put the two strings together to a single string and try to convert it to a NSDate i get Nil.

I assume there is something wrong with my date variable.

let eventDate: String? = "21 Aug Sun 2016"
let eventTime: String? = "9:00 PM"

let date : String? =  "\(eventDate!) \(eventTime!)"

    print(date!) // "21 Aug Sun 2016 9:00 PM"

    let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
    formatter.dateFormat = "dd MMM eee yyyy HH:MM a"
    formatter.AMSymbol = "AM"
    formatter.PMSymbol = "PM"

    if let dateTimeForEvent = formatter.dateFromString(date!) {
        print(dateTimeForEvent)
    }else {
        print("Error")// prints error

    }

Upvotes: 1

Views: 52

Answers (2)

Alexander
Alexander

Reputation: 63399

Your primary issue is that you're using HH, which is for 24-hour time, instead of hh, and MM (which is for month) instead of mm. Try this:

import Foundation

let eventDate = "21 Aug Sun 2016"
let eventTime = "9:00 PM"

let eventDateTime =  "\(eventDate) \(eventTime)"

print(eventDateTime) // "21 Aug Sun 2016 9:00 PM"

let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "dd MMM eee yyyy hh:mm a"

if let date = formatter.dateFromString(eventDateTime) {
    print(date) // 2016-08-21 21:00:00 +0000
}
else {
    print("Error")// prints error, no shit? why is this comment here?
}

Side notes:

  • Why is a variable called date, if it's a String??
  • Why is date an optional, anyway? You assigned it a literal value.
  • You don't have to set the AMSymbol and the PMSymbol. Those only pertain to printing dates, not parsing them.

Upvotes: 2

rmaddy
rmaddy

Reputation: 318955

Two things:

  1. You have the wrong format for the time. It should be h:mm a. HH is for a two-digit, 24-hour hour. You have a 1 or 2 digit, 12-hour hour. And MM is for a 2-digit month. Use mm for a two-digit minute.
  2. If your date and time strings will always be in English, you need to set the formatter's locale to an English locale. If you don't, your code will always return a nil date on any device using a language other than English.

Upvotes: 2

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