CODEWITHSUNDEEP
androidandroid-databinding
Ignacio Perez
Ignacio Perez

Reputation: 2361

How do I use databinding to combine a string from resources with a dynamic variable in XML?

I have a TextView which has a hardcoded string and I have a dynamic variable that I want to put at the end of this string. This is my code:

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/PeopleName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/Generic_Text"+"@{ Profile.name }" />


</LinearLayout>

I am having an issue with android:text="@string/Generic_Text"+"@{ Profile.name }" . The Generic_Text states " My Name is " then the Profile.name is dynamic and obviously changes from profile to profile. I want it so that the whole TextView output is My Name is {Profile.name}. Any help would be great.

Upvotes: 210

Views: 112522

Answers (13)

Guilejfwe
Guilejfwe

Reputation: 586

if you search one way to set your text with DataBinding when you have a string.xml like that

strings.xml

<string name="your_string_name"><![CDATA[<b>Name: </b>%s]]</string>

this @BindingAdapter can help you

BindingAdapters.kt

@BindingAdapter("spannedText")
fun TextView.setSpannedTextAdapter(formated: String) {
    text = HtmlCompat.fromHtml(formated, HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY)
}

TextView atribute in your XML layout

app:spannedText="@{@string/your_string_name(`Hello World!`)}"

Output

Name: Hello World!

Upvotes: 1

Ashraf Amin
Ashraf Amin

Reputation: 421

yourViewBinding.yourTextView.setText(this.yourViewBinding.getRoot().getResources().getString(R.string.your_string) + yourStringVariable);

Upvotes: 0

A.Y.
A.Y.

Reputation: 398

strings.xml: <string name="my_string">Hello %s</string>

view.xml: android:text="@{@string/my_string(name)}"

Upvotes: 12

lemuriyan
lemuriyan

Reputation: 606

just put or append your string resource name it will work fine

e.x @string/test

android:text="@{@string/test+viewModel.name+@string/test}"

Upvotes: 0

oguzhan
oguzhan

Reputation: 2179

You can also set string resource as parameter to other string resource using formatter like below:

<string name="first_param_text">Hello</string>
<string name="second_param_text">World</string>
<string name="formatted_text">%s lovely %s</string>

and

android:text="@{String.format(@string/formatted_text, @string/first_param_text, @string/second_param_text)}"

"Hello lovely World" will appear on the view.

Upvotes: 5

SANAT
SANAT

Reputation: 9267

2019 Update, Android studio to 3.4, Android Gradle Plugin to 3.4

No more required to import

<import type="java.lang.String" />"

for string operations. Please check this answer.

Upvotes: 8

Shalu T D
Shalu T D

Reputation: 4039

Just using + operator works for me:

android:text= "@{@string/Generic_Text +' '+ Profile.name)}"

String.xml will be:

<string name="Generic_Text">Hello</string>

Upvotes: 2

Merlin Jeyakumar
Merlin Jeyakumar

Reputation: 283

In case if you want to type text in XML, you can use `` quotation.

android:text="@{`Device Name`}"

elsewhere you need to Concat with the String or variable, you can use

android:text="@{`Device Name`.concat(android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER)}"

if you want to Concat string resource instead of the variable you can do,

android:text="@{@string/app_name.concat(`Device Name`)}"

Upvotes: 7

juanagui
juanagui

Reputation: 816

Use a Binding Adapter.

This sample is written in Kotlin and takes into account that the bound variable can be null:

@BindingAdapter("my_name")
fun TextView.setMyName(name: String?) {
    this.text =
        if (name.isNullOrEmpty()) "" else "${this.context.getString(R.string.Generic_Text)} $name"
}

then use the binding adapter in your XML instead of the android:text property

app:my_name="@{Profile.name}"

Upvotes: 9

Khemraj Sharma
Khemraj Sharma

Reputation: 58984

Many ways to concat strings

1. Using string resource (Recommended because Localization)

android:text= "@{@string/generic_name(user.name)}"

Just make string resource like this.

<string name="generic_name">Hello %s</string>

2. Hard coded concat

android:text="@{`Hello ` + user.name}"/>

This is useful when you need hardcoded append like + for phone number.

3. Using String's concat method

android:text="@{user.firstName.concat(@string/space).concat(user.lastName)}"

Here space is an html entity which is placed inside strings.xml. Because XML does not accept Html entities or special characters directly. (Link Html Entities)

<string name="space">\u0020</string>

4. Using String.format()

android:text= "@{String.format(@string/Hello, user.name)}"

you have to import String class in layout in this type.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <data>
        <import type="String" />
    </data>
    <TextView
        android:text= "@{String.format(@string/Hello, user.name)}"
        ... >
    </TextView>
</layout>

5. concat two strings by string resource.

android:text="@{@string/generic_name(user.firstName,user.lastName)}"

In this case put a string resource in strings.xml

<string name="generic_name">%1$s, %2$s</string>

There can be many other ways, choose one you need.

Upvotes: 94

Roman_D
Roman_D

Reputation: 4730

You can do this even simplier: 

android:text= "@{@string/generic_text(profile.name)}"

you string should be like this: 

<string name="generic_text">My Name is %s</string>

Edit:

  1. Of course you can use as many variables as you need:

    android:text= "@{@string/generic_text(profile.firstName, profile.secondName)}"

<string name="generic_text">My Name is %1$s %2$s</string>

  2. It works just because it's designed in data binding. More in docs: https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions#resources

Upvotes: 436

Agent_L
Agent_L

Reputation: 5421

In case you can't change the resource string to contain %s at the end (eg. because it's used elsewhere without the suffix):

android:text="@{@string/Generic_Text.concat(Profile.name)}"

If Profile.name can't be null, that's enough. However, if a null happens, it'll crash. You have to add another layer:

android:text="@{@string/Generic_Text.concat(Objects.toString(Profile.name))}"

(which requires <import type="java.util.Objects"/> to work.)

Again: all this extra work is worth it only if you have the resource string used elsewhere. The second reason is when you want to handle null as "empty string" instead of a "null" literal.

Upvotes: 1

C0D3LIC1OU5
C0D3LIC1OU5

Reputation: 8680

You can do this:

android:text= "@{String.format(@string/Generic_Text, Profile.name)}"

if you use string formatting for your Generic_Text string. ex. %s at the end

Upvotes: 238

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