Reputation: 639
I know how to connect to a MS OLAP cube using Python on Windows - well, at least one method :-).
Usually I use the win32py package and invoke a .COM object to connect:
import win32com.client
connection = win32com.client.Dispatch(r'ADODB.Connection')
connString = 'Connection String to MSOLAP CUBE'
connection.Open(connString)
However, now I want to do the same with Linux (RHEL 7.2), and I have no idea how to do that. Can you please help me with that?
What I tried so far:
I tried using pyodbc-package or the sqlalchemy to establish a connection, but was not really successful in doing so (see Edit-1 section). Moreover, I am not even sure if I am looking at the right packages, or if it is even possible at all to connect to a MS OLAP cube on Linux :S
What I found so far:
On Windows I usually use a .COM object or the .NET framework to connect to the cube. However, if I understand it right, these are Windows specific languages/frameworks, and can't be used on Linux. Right now I am looking at Mono for Linux, to see if I can use it to establish the connection.
More information:
Python version: 3.4
Linux distribution: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2
sudo privileges on the machine: yes
.
Edit-1 (see: shellter comment)
I tried three different methods till now, but as mentioned above, I am not even sure if I work in the right direction. The only thing I am confident in, is that I can't establish a connection to the Cube via a .COM object (like in the Windows case), as Linux does not support the .COM environment.
Code-1:
import pyodbc
server = 'server address'
database = 'database name'
connStr = 'Provider=MSOLAP;Data Source=' + server + ';Initial Catalog=' + database + '; Application Name=Python;'
pyodbc.connect(connStr)
Error-1:
File "C:/Users/Desktop/untitled/main.py", line 35, in <module>
File connStr(connStr)
File TypeError: 'str' object is not callable
Code-2:
import pyodbc
driver = '{MSOLAP}'
server = 'server address’
database = 'database name'
user = ‘user name’
passw = 'password'
connStr = "Provider=MSOLAP;Data Source=" + server + ";Initial Catalog=" + database + "; Application Name=Python;"
Error-2:
File "C:/Users/besechr/Desktop/untitled/main.py", line 19, in <module>
pyodbc.connect('DRIVER=' + driver + ';SERVER=' + server + ';DATABASE=' + database + ';UID=' + user + ';PWD=' + passw)
pyodbc.Error: ('IM002', '[IM002] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified (0) (SQLDriverConnect)')
btw: if I try to connect to the underlying SQL server with the above-stated connection string (changing the driver parameter to {SQL Server}) it works fine.
Code-3:
import pyodbc
import sqlalchemy
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine('mssql+pyodbc://' + server )
engine.connect()
Error-3:
sqlalchemy.exc.DBAPIError: (Error) ('IM002', '[IM002] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified (0) (SQLDriverConnect)') None None
Upvotes: 5
Views: 4758
Reputation: 1487
I had the same requirement.
We were running on Ubuntu 20.04.
We Needed Python.Net
latest Stable
This needed Mono
As a Dependancy
Mono only supported .NetFW4.xx integration
We used standard installation of Python.Net (which was also .NetFW4.xx support)
Hence we HAD to use The specific lib Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.retail.amd64
Which is Windows compatible only
If we used microsoft.analysisservices.adomdclient.netcore.retail.amd64
it fails with no proper errors
Also All the packages had to be placed inside Mono
s package store. Else it failed to find them.
Finally it failed saying
EntryPointNotFoundException: GetConsoleWindow assembly:<unknown assembly> type:<unknown type> member:(null)
at (wrapper managed-to-native) Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.Interop.NativeMethods.GetConsoleWindow()
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.Utilities.WindowsRuntimeHelper.IsProcessWithUserInterface () [0x00018] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.Configuration.ConfigurationHelper.CheckIfProcessWithUserInterface () [0x00009] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.Configuration.RuntimeConfiguration..ctor (System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2[TKey,TValue] configuration) [0x0000a] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.Configuration.ConfigurationHelper.EnsureConfigurationIsLoaded () [0x00034] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.Configuration.ConfigurationHelper.get_Connectivity () [0x00000] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.XmlaClient.GetTcpClient (Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.Hosting.IConnectivityOwner owner, Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.ConnectionInfo connectionInfo) [0x000ee] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.XmlaClient.OpenTcpConnection (Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.Sspi.SecurityMode securityMode) [0x00025] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.XmlaClient.OpenConnectionAndCheckIfSessionTokenNeeded (Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.ConnectionInfo connectionInfo) [0x0005a] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.XmlaClient+<>c__DisplayClass95_0.<OpenConnection>b__0 () [0x00000] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.Security.TransparentUserContext.ExecuteInUserContextImpl[TResult] (System.Func`1[TResult] action) [0x00000] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.Security.UserContext.ExecuteInUserContext[TResult] (System.Func`1[TResult] action) [0x00006] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.XmlaClient.OpenConnection (Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, System.Boolean& isSessionTokenNeeded) [0x00020] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.XmlaClient.Connect (Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, System.Boolean beginSession) [0x002c6] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.AdomdConnection+XmlaClientProvider.Connect () [0x00064] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.AdomdConnection+XmlaClientProvider.Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.AdomdConnection.IXmlaClientProviderEx.ConnectXmla () [0x00000] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.AdomdConnection.ConnectToXMLA (System.Boolean createSession, System.Boolean isHTTP) [0x00072] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.AdomdConnection.Open () [0x000b9] in <d13c74b6ccb34cf09a1af7bf07e15252>:0
at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo,object,object[],System.Exception&)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke (System.Object obj, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Object[] parameters, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) [0x0006a] in <533173d24dae460899d2b10975534bb0>:0
Cause
Folks smarter than me had explained here what is going on
C# to Mono GetConsoleWindow Exception
Install .netCore Runtime https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/install/linux-ubuntu
Install Python.Net 3.0.0a2 (This supported .netCore so we did not need to depend on mono)
Set the runtime with clr_loader
that is installed as a dependancy of pythonnet
from clr_loader import get_coreclr
from pythonnet import set_runtime
rt = get_coreclr("path_to_runtime_cong/net_core_rt_conf.json")
set_runtime(rt)
import clr
My Conf Looked like
{
"runtimeOptions": {
"tfm": "net6.0",
"framework": {
"name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App",
"version": "6.0.3"
}
}
}
Extracted the microsoft.analysisservices.adomdclient.netcore.retail.amd64
nuget package in to GAC of the .netCore installation on the Nix Box (call this pkg_path)
Then Tryied to connect
import pandas as pd
from sys import path
path.append(**pkg_path**)
clr.AddReference('System.Data')
clr.AddReference('Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient')
from Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient import AdomdConnection, AdomdDataAdapter
conn = AdomdConnection("Data Source=<MY_SERVER>;Catalog=<MY_CUBE>;")
conn.Open()
And I was greeted with
NotSupportedException: This feature is supported for a .NET Core client only on Windows systems.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NotSupportedException Traceback (most recent call last)
<command-3652263429411005> in <module>
10
11 conn = AdomdConnection("Data Source=<MY_SERVER>;Catalog=<MY CUBE>;")
---> 12 conn.Open()
13 cmd = conn.CreateCommand()
14 cmd.CommandText = MDX_QUERY
NotSupportedException: This feature is supported for a .NET Core client only on Windows systems.
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.XmlaClient.OpenConnectionAndCheckIfSessionTokenNeeded(ConnectionInfo connectionInfo)
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.XmlaClient.<>c__DisplayClass94_0.<OpenConnection>b__0()
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.Security.TransparentUserContext.ExecuteInUserContextImpl[TResult](Func`1 action)
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.Security.UserContext.ExecuteInUserContext[TResult](Func`1 action)
at Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient.XmlaClient.OpenConnection(ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, Boolean& isSessionTokenNeeded)
In a nutshell as of now this seems a bit impossible. At least in a straight forward manner.
Upvotes: 1