CODEWITHSUNDEEP
jqueryhtmljson
SteveV
SteveV

Reputation: 441

JSON in Select Box Value

I have the need to store JSON in a HTML Select object, and wondering if it's possible?

For example: 

<select id="music" >
  <option value={mbid:123,artist:'Judas Priest'};>Heavy Metal 1</option>
  <option value="{mbid:456,artist:'Black Sabbath'};">Heavy Metal 2</option>
  <option value="{mbid:789,artist:'Iron Maiden'};">Heavy Metal 3</option>
  <option value="{mbid:102,artist:'Accept'};">Heavy Metal 4</option>
</select>

$('#music').on('change', function() {
  var val = this.value;
  alert(val.mbid)
});

JSFiddle example: https://jsfiddle.net/rv7x38cw/

Upvotes: 7

Views: 12027

Answers (3)

gaetanoM
gaetanoM

Reputation: 42054

As described in HTMLOptionElement: value DOMString Reflects the value of the value HTML attribute, if it exists; otherwise reflects value of the Node.textContent property.

And:

DOMString is a UTF-16 String. As JavaScript already uses such strings, DOMString is mapped directly to a String.

So, yes, you can use a json value, but this value must be serialized as string:

  • JSON.parse() parses a JSON string, constructing the JavaScript value or object described by the string.
  • JSON.stringify() converts a JavaScript object or value to a JSON string

$(function () {
  $('#music').on('change', function() {
    var val = JSON.parse(this.value);
    console.log(val.mbid);
  });
});
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>

<select id="music" >
    <option value='{"mbid":123,"artist":"Judas Priest"}'>Heavy Metal 1</option>
    <option value='{"mbid":456,"artist":"Black Sabbath"}'>Heavy Metal 2</option>
    <option value='{"mbid":789,"artist":"Iron Maiden"}'>Heavy Metal 3</option>
    <option value='{"mbid":102,"artist":"Accept"}'>Heavy Metal 4</option>
</select>

Upvotes: 3

vijayP
vijayP

Reputation: 11512

Can you please modify your HTML and JS code as follows:

https://jsfiddle.net/rv7x38cw/2/

HTML:

<select id="music">
  <option value='{"mbid":123,"artist":"Judas Priest"}'>Heavy Metal 1</option>
  <option value='{"mbid":456,"artist":"Black Sabbath"}'>Heavy Metal 2</option>
  <option value='{"mbid":789,"artist":"Iron Maiden"}'>Heavy Metal 3</option>
  <option value='{"mbid":102,"artist":"Accept"}'>Heavy Metal 4</option>
</select>

JS:

$('#music').on('change', function() {
  var str = this.value;
  alert(str);
  var val = $.parseJSON(str);
  alert(val);
  alert(val.mbid)
});

Here, the key changes are; you have to put value=' your JSON string ' in single quote and each JSON's key name has to be surrounded by double quote like "mbid"

You can also checkout in below live fiddle.

    $('#music').on('change', function () {
        var str = this.value;
        alert(str);
        var val = $.parseJSON(str);
        alert(val);
        alert(val.mbid)
    });
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select id="music">
    <option value='{"mbid":123,"artist":"Judas Priest"}'>Heavy Metal 1</option>
    <option value='{"mbid":456,"artist":"Black Sabbath"}'>Heavy Metal 2</option>
    <option value='{"mbid":789,"artist":"Iron Maiden"}'>Heavy Metal 3</option>
    <option value='{"mbid":102,"artist":"Accept"}'>Heavy Metal 4</option>
</select>

Upvotes: 8

v.coder
v.coder

Reputation: 1932

One of ways to do it is put the value as a string for example:{mbid:456,artist:'Black Sabbath'} and access the elements using $.parseJSON(val) or JSON.parse(val):

$('#music').on('change', function() {
   var val = this.value;
   val = JSON.parse(val);
   alert(val.mbid);
});

Upvotes: 1

Related Questions