CODEWITHSUNDEEP
rintrospection
kjo
kjo

Reputation: 35301

Is there a convenient, maintainable way to get the actual arguments list from within function?

Suppose that I'm writing a function foo with signature

foo <- function (bar, baz, frobozz, quux = TRUE, frotz = 42) {
           # etc.
       }

If, within this function's body, I wanted to get a named list of the actual arguments that the function received at run time, I could define

actual_args <- list(bar = bar, baz = baz, frobozz = frobozz, quux = quux,
                    frotz = frotz)

...but this assignment is difficult to maintain, since it needs to be modified every time an argument gets added, removed, or renamed. (Not to mention that it is also tedious to write.)

Is there a way to initialize actual_args that would remain invariant with respect to future changes in the function's signature?

Upvotes: 0

Views: 65

Answers (2)

MrFlick
MrFlick

Reputation: 206167

You can use ls() in a function to get a list of all the variables defined. If you call that right after the function starts, you'll get a list of all the parameters. You can then use mget() to put those values in a list. For example

foo<-function(a,b,c) {
    mget(ls())
}

This will work with your do.call/mapply scenario

df <- data.frame(
    a=1:3,
    b=letters[1:3],
    c = runif(3))

do.call("mapply", c(foo, df))
#   [,1]      [,2]      [,3]     
# a 1         2         3        
# b factor,1  factor,1  factor,1 
# c 0.7845643 0.0297852 0.3611791

Upvotes: 2

Hong Ooi
Hong Ooi

Reputation: 57686

See ?match.call

foo <- function(a, b, c, d, ...)
match.call()

foo(1, 2, 3, bar, e=baz())
# foo(a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = bar, e = baz())

This is a call object, whose first argument is the name of the function called (foo in this case). The other arguments are the unevaluated arguments to foo.

foo(1, 2, 3, bar, e=baz())[[1]]
# foo

foo(1, 2, 3, bar, e=baz())[[2]]
# 1

# the name of a variable
foo(1, 2, 3, bar, e=baz())[[5]]
# bar

# a function call
foo(1, 2, 3, bar, e=baz())[[6]]
# baz()

Upvotes: 3

Related Questions