CODEWITHSUNDEEP
objective-ccocoa-touchnscoder
aryaxt
aryaxt

Reputation: 77646

Objective C - How do I use initWithCoder method?

I have the following method for my class which intends to load a nib file and instantiate the object:

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder*)aDecoder 
{
    if(self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder]) {
        // Do something
    }
    return self;
}

How does one instantiate an object of this class? What is this NSCoder? How can I create it?

    MyClass *class = [[MyClass alloc] initWithCoder:aCoder];

Upvotes: 50

Views: 68213

Answers (2)

SegFault
SegFault

Reputation: 954

You also need to define the following method as follows:

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)enCoder {
    [super encodeWithCoder:enCoder];

    [enCoder encodeObject:instanceVariable forKey:INSTANCEVARIABLE_KEY];

    // Similarly for the other instance variables.
    ....
}

And in the initWithCoder method initialize as follows:

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {

   if(self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder]) {
       self.instanceVariable = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:INSTANCEVARIABLE_KEY];

       // similarly for other instance variables
       ....
   }

   return self;
}

You can initialize the object standard way i.e 

CustomObject *customObject = [[CustomObject alloc] init];

Upvotes: 42

Jack
Jack

Reputation: 133669

The NSCoder class is used to archive/unarchive (marshal/unmarshal, serialize/deserialize) of objects.

This is a method to write objects on streams (like files, sockets) and being able to retrieve them later or in a different place.

I would suggest you to read http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/cocoa/conceptual/Archiving/Archiving.html

Upvotes: 18

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