CODEWITHSUNDEEP
bashscriptingrenamefile-rename
user3596479
user3596479

Reputation: 55

How to remove all non-numeric characters from filename recursively

Here's the current folder structure: 

/home/ubuntu/Desktop/pictures/
/home/ubuntu/Desktop/pictures/folder1
/home/ubuntu/Desktop/pictures/folder1/John Doe - 1234567.JPG

/home/ubuntu/Desktop/pictures/folder2
/home/ubuntu/Desktop/pictures/folder2/Homer Simpson - 7654321.jpg
/home/ubuntu/Desktop/pictures/folder2/Lisa Simpson - 321456.jpg

/home/ubuntu/Desktop/pictures/folder3
/home/ubuntu/Desktop/pictures/folder3/Foo Bar - 234123.JPG
/home/ubuntu/Desktop/pictures/folder3/Bar Foo - 876542.JPG

What I'd want is to build a script that'd loop through all the folders in the "pictures" folder and rename all "JPG" and "jpg" files to their numeric values so that a filename "John Doe - 1234567.JPG" would turn to "1234567.JPG".

I did try some shell scripting, but I got this working only when the jpg files are in one folder: 

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/Desktop/pictures/in_one_folder$ ls
John Doe - 1234567.JPG          Foo Bar - 234123.JPG
Homer Simpson - 7654321.jpg     Bar Foo - 876542.JPG
Lisa Simpson - 321456.jpg       script.sh

Started this script:

for f in *JPG *jpg;
do
        file=$f
        remove_non_numeric=$(echo "$file" | sed 's/[^0-9]*//g')
        add_extension="$remove_non_numeric.jpg"
        echo "$add_extension"
        mv "$file" "$add_extension"
done

And here's the result:

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/Desktop/pictures/in_one_folder$ ls
1234567.jpg     234123.jpg
7654321.jpg     876542.jpg
321456.jpg      script.sh

So this did what it was supposed to. Now the question is, how could I set it to loop through the folders. Or if there's no way to modify the code that I came up with (a newbie trying to learn, haha), then I'd appreciate other ways to achieve the result. Although I'm trying to get this work on Linux, a Windows' approach would be fine also.

Thanks for helping!

Upvotes: 1

Views: 1417

Answers (1)

redneb
redneb

Reputation: 23850

Here's you code adjusted to work recursively:

topdir=~/"Desktop/pictures/in_one_folder"
find "$topdir" -type f -iname '*.jpg' -print0 |
    while IFS= read -r -d '' path; do
        dir="${path%/*}"
        file="${path##*/}"
        remove_non_numeric=$(echo "$file" | sed 's/[^0-9]*//g')
        add_extension="$remove_non_numeric.jpg"
        echo "$dir/$add_extension"
        mv "$path" "$dir/$add_extension"
    done

It uses find to locate all files and then it process them one by one in a while loop.

One way to make this slightly faster is by avoid using sed. You can delete the non numeric characters with pure bash as follows:

        remove_non_numeric="${file//[^0-9]/}"

Upvotes: 5

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