CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptdom
spyderman4g63
spyderman4g63

Reputation: 4309

How do I use the DOM to modify this?

How do I modify the style of the li element using DOM? 

   <div id="tabbed-boosts">
     <ul>
      <li>test1</li>
      <li>test2</li>
      <li>test3</li>
     </ul>
    </div>

getElementById('tabbed-boosts').childNodes will get me to the UL, how do I modify the LI?

Also needs to work in IE6...

Upvotes: 2

Views: 96

Answers (2)

Steve G.
Steve G.

Reputation: 598

The issue with using document.getElementById( 'tabbed-boosts' ).getElementsByTagName( 'li' ) will show up if you start using nested lists. Using childNodes property will give you access to the direct children of that particular ul element. For example

<ul id='tabbed-boosts'>
   <li>...</li>
   <li>
       <ul>
          <li> ... </li>
       </ul>
   </li>
   <li>... </li>
</ul>

using getElementsByTag will return ALL the 'li' elements within tabbed-boosts sub-tree, where childNodes will only return the first level 'li' elements. In the example above you'd receive a collection of 4 elements using getElementById, including the nested LI whereas you would only receive a collection of 3 li elements using myUl.childNodes (shown below)

var myUl = document.getElementById('tabbed-boosts');

var myLi = myUl.childNodes;

for(var i = 0; i<myLi.length; i++)
{
   myLi[i].style....;

   // do whatever you want to the li items;
}

Upvotes: 0

poke
poke

Reputation: 387677

var lis = document.getElementById( 'tabbed-boosts' ).getElementsByTagName( 'li' );
for ( var i = 0; i < lis.length; i++ )
{
    lis[i].style.backgroundColor = '#' + Math.round( Math.random() * 0xFFFFFF ).toString( 16 );
}

Upvotes: 4

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