user776686
user776686

Reputation: 8665

Can't get to @ViewChildren in parent component

I am trying to get control over the children instances of a component and can't go past an error. I am trying to follow along the answers from this issue.

The parent component Sequence contains children components of SequenceStep. The parent contains the following declaration:

@ViewChildren(SequenceStep) steps: QueryList<SequenceStep>;

then I am trying to do something about the children:

ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.steps.changes.subscribe(steps => {
        console.log(steps);
    });
}

The error I'm getting is:

metadata_resolver.js:639 Uncaught Error: Can't construct a query for the property "steps" of "Sequence" since the query selector wasn't defined.

whereas both Sequence and SequenceStep components do have their selectors defined in their @Component decorators (sequence and sequence-step respectively).

What am I doing wrong here?

Upvotes: 3

Views: 5896

Answers (4)

phacic
phacic

Reputation: 1542

@ViewChildren('SequenceStep') steps: QueryList<SequenceStep>;

Worked for me. Angular 4.X.X Angular CLI 1.X.X

Upvotes: 1

G&#252;nter Z&#246;chbauer
G&#252;nter Z&#246;chbauer

Reputation: 657666

There are a few things

  • If you pass children from the outside, they are content not children. @ViewChild() only works for children added to the template of a component directly.

    @ContentChildren() works on transcluded content:

    @ContentChildren(TheChild) kids: QueryList<TheChild>;
    
  • this.kids.changes() only notifies about changes after the initialization. Therefore just access this.kids directly in ngAfterViewInit() and then subsribe to get notified about later changes

    ngAfterViewInit() {
      this.myKidsCount = this.kids.length;
      this.cdRef.detectChanges();
    
      this.kids.changes.subscribe(kids => {
          this.myKidsCount = kids.length;
      });
    }
    
  • Angular doesn't like when change detection causes changes. ngAfterViewInit() is called by change detection, this is why this.myKidsCount = this.kids.length causes an exception.

To work around I invoke change detection explicitly after changing the property myKidsCount:

constructor(private cdRef:ChangeDetectorRef){}

ngAfterViewInit() {
  this.myKidsCount = this.kids.length;
  this.cdRef.detectChanges();
}

Plunker example

Upvotes: 1

Serg Maks
Serg Maks

Reputation: 21

This issue can be related to the import of SequenceStep, check the class name of the related import row.

Upvotes: 2

lmetdaoui
lmetdaoui

Reputation: 31

Have you tried adding quotes to your @ViewChildren arg?

@ViewChildren('SequenceStep') steps: QueryList<SequenceStep>;

Upvotes: 3

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