CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++c++11c++14copy-constructorpointer-to-member
rubenvb
rubenvb

Reputation: 76720

How can I obtain a member function pointer to the copy constructor of a class?

Is there any way to get a member function pointer to the copy constructor of a class? I know how to define and use a normal member function pointer, but I can't seem to figure out a way to get it.

Upvotes: 5

Views: 590

Answers (1)

Alecto
Alecto

Reputation: 10740

According to the C++ standard, "the address of a constructor shall not be taken," so it's just not possible to do what you're asking. However, there's a simple workaround. The below code returns a function pointer to a function that creates a copy of it's input. 

template<class obj> auto GetCopyConstructor() -> obj(*)(const obj&) 
{
    return +[](const obj& o) { return obj(o); };
}    
struct foo
{
    std::string msg;
    foo(const std::string& my_msg) { msg = my_msg; }
    foo(const foo&) = default;
};
int main()
{
    auto make_copy = GetCopyConstructor<foo>();
    foo a("Hello, world");
    foo b = make_copy(a);
    std::cout << b.msg << std::endl;
}

Alternatively: (A simplification that also covers additional use cases)

template<class obj> obj Copy(const obj& o) { return obj(o); }
template<class obj> obj* CopyNew(const obj& o) { return new obj(o); }
template<class obj> obj CopyFromPtr(const obj* o) { return obj(*o); }
template<class obj> obj* CopyNewFromPtr(const obj* o) { return new obj(*o); }
template<class obj> void* WhyWouldYouEvenWantToDoThis(const void* o) 
{ return new obj(*(obj*)o); }
int main()
{
    foo(*make_copy)(const foo&) = Copy<foo>;
    foo a("Hello, world");
    foo b = make_copy(a);
    std::cout << b.msg << std::endl;
}

Upvotes: 3

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