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.netvb.netenumsextension-methodsboilerplate
Camilo Martin
Camilo Martin

Reputation: 37898

Is an Extension Method the only way to add a function to an Enum?

I have a Direction Enum:

Public Enum Direction
    Left
    Right
    Top
    Bottom
End Enum

And Sometimes I need to get the inverse, so it seems nice to write:

SomeDirection.Inverse()

But I can't put a method on an enum! However, I can add an Extension Method (VS2008+) to it.

In VB, Extension Methods must be inside Modules. I really don't like modules that much, and I'm trying to write a (moderately) simple class that I can share in a single file to be plugged into other projects.

Modules can only reside in the file/namespace level so I have one in the bottom of the file now:

Public Class MyClass
    '...'
End Class

Public Module Extensions
    <Extension()> _
    Public Function Inverse(ByVal dir As Direction) As Direction
        '...'
    End Function
End Module

It works, and "if it ain't broke, don't fix it", but I'd love to know if I'm doing it wrong and there's a better way with less boilerplate. Maybe in .NET 4?

Finally, I know I could write a structure that behaves like an enum, but that seems even more backwards.

Upvotes: 8

Views: 1747

Answers (2)

Guffa
Guffa

Reputation: 700562

You can make a class that behaves like an enum, in the sense that it has static readonly properties that return an instance of the class that contains that value.

The System.Drawing.Color structure for example works this way (although the internal value is not an enum); it has static properties like Color.Redand Color.White, as well as instance properties and methods.

Upvotes: 1

Marc Gravell
Marc Gravell

Reputation: 1063338

That is indeed the only way to add (the appearance of) a method to an enum.

Note that in C# the extension method would be defined on a static class, but that is a trivial difference, largely one of nomenclature.

Upvotes: 7

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