CODEWITHSUNDEEP
rplotggplot2geom-bar
Peer Wünsche
Peer Wünsche

Reputation: 175

Offset x axis in ggplot2 bar plot

I'd like to create a ggplot2 plot with the bars being on the negative side and the positive side of the x axis like so:

df <- data.frame(
  var1 = c("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"),
  var2 = c(-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3)
)

ggplot(df, aes(x=var1, y=var2, fill=var1)) +
  geom_bar(stat="identity", position="dodge") +
  guides(fill=FALSE)

enter image description here

with the slight difference that the values are all positive. as an example we add 10 to each data point in df$var2 and now want to display the relative change around the mean of all values - value 10. the plot should look the same with the exception of the values for the y axis.

df2 <- df
df2$var2 <- df2$var2 + 10

How can I plot df2 to look like df? I don't like to change the labels on the y axis using breaks= and labels= as I have many different plots with ever changing values.

Any help is highly apprechiated!

EDIT: To comment on @alistaire 's concerns: I generally agree, nevertheless, I think there are circumstances where such a graph is suited and not necessarily misleading. If - for instances - I like to display the relative enrichment or depletion around a mean, but at the same time want to convey the information what the actual mean is, than I think such a graph can be quite helpful.

For example: See this figure in Nature Genetics (doi:10.1038/ng.3286)

enter image description here

Legend(a): Percentage of fragments containing GWAS SNPs that interact with a promoter, segregated by individual disease or trait subclass. The histogram shows the relative enrichment or depletion of each subclass, as compared to the total catalog of 8,808 SNPs analyzed, with data taken from 1,651 independent studies. The average association across all SNPs is shown as a percentage.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 3336

Answers (2)

Simplicissimus
Simplicissimus

Reputation: 31

I have the same problem (legitimate imho : I want to plot seasonal ratios with an axis at 1 (neutral element…))

Using the barplot function in the graphics package

    barplot(df$var2-10,offset=10)

Works fine for me.

Upvotes: 0

Weihuang Wong
Weihuang Wong

Reputation: 13108

To add to @alistaire's comment, with which I agree, you could also try using different geoms for the actual values and the differences, for example something like

ggplot(df2, aes(x = var1, y = var2)) + 
  geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill = "grey70") + 
  geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = pmin(var2, mean(var2)), 
                    ymax = pmax(var2, mean(var2)), 
                    colour = var1), size = 1) +
  guides(colour = FALSE)

which would give you a plot like enter image description here

Upvotes: 1

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