CODEWITHSUNDEEP
reactjstypescript
Aaron Beall
Aaron Beall

Reputation: 52193

How to use children with React Stateless Functional Component in TypeScript

Using TypeScript with React we no longer have to extend React.Props in order for the compiler to know that all react component props can have children:

interface MyProps { }

class MyComponent extends React.Component<MyProps, {}> {
  public render(): JSX.Element {
    return <div>{this.props.children}</div>;
  }
}

However, it doesn't seem to be the case for stateless functional components:

const MyStatelessComponent = (props: MyProps) => {
  return (
    <div>{props.children}</div>
  );
};

Emits the compile error:

Error:(102, 17) TS2339: Property 'children' does not exist on type 'MyProps'.

I guess this is because there's really no way for the compiler to know that a vanilla function is going to be given children in the props argument.

So the question is how should we use children in a stateless functional component in TypeScript?

I could go back to the old way of MyProps extends React.Props, but the Props interface is marked as deprecated, and stateless components don't have or support a Props.ref as I understand it.

So I could define the children prop manually:

interface MyProps {
  children?: React.ReactNode;
}

First: is ReactNode the correct type?

Second: I have to write children as optional (?) or else consumers will think that children is supposed to be an attribute of the component (<MyStatelessComponent children={} />), and raise an error if not provided with a value.

It seems like I'm missing something. Can anyone provide some clarity on whether my last example is the way to use stateless functional components with children in React?

Upvotes: 156

Views: 164945

Answers (6)

Steve Owens
Steve Owens

Reputation: 67

Personally it's pretty easy in later versions of react when using typescript such as Next-JS 14

export default function TwButton({children, type, role } : {children?: 
 ReactNode,
        type?:"submit" | "reset" | "button",
        role?: "OK" | "CANCEL" | "RESET"
         }){
....
}

Upvotes: 0

N S Niko
N S Niko

Reputation: 105

You can just add children to the component and if it is connected to a container that is all you need.

const MyComponent = ({ 
   children  
}) => {
  return <div>{children}</div>

}

Upvotes: 3

chris6953
chris6953

Reputation: 977

Simpler answer: Use ReactNode:

interface MyProps {
  children?: React.ReactNode
}

If children is optional or not (i.e. having ? or not) depends on your component. The ? is the most concise way to express that, so nothing wrong with that.

On history: This was not necessarily the correct answer back when originally asked: The type ReactNode was added in (almost) its current form in March 2017 by this pull request only, but almost everyone reading this today should be on a modern enough version of React.

Lastly, about passing children as "attribute" (which, in React lingo, would be passing it as "prop", not attribute): It is possible, but in most cases reads better when passing JSX children:

<MyComponent>
  <p>This is part of the children.</p>
</MyComponent>

reads more easily than

<MyComponent children={<p>This is part of the children.</p>} />

Upvotes: 18

Jun Yin
Jun Yin

Reputation: 2419

You can use 

interface YourProps { }
const yourComponent: React.SFC<YourProps> = props => {}

Upvotes: -2

Leone
Leone

Reputation: 3413

React 16.8 Update: Since React 16.8, the names React.SFC and React.StatelessComponent are deprecated. Actually, they have become aliases for React.FunctionComponent type or React.FC for short.

You would use them the same way though:

const MyStatelessComponent : React.FunctionComponent<MyProps> = props =>
    <div>
        <p>{props.propInMyProps}</p>
        <p>{props.children}</p>
    </div>

Before React 16.8 (Older):

For now, you can use the React.StatelessComponent<> type, as:

const MyStatelessComponent : React.StatelessComponent<{}> = props =>
    <div>{props.children}</div>

What I have added there is setting the return type of the component to React.StatelessComponent type.

For a component with your own custom props (like MyProps interface):

const MyStatelessComponent : React.StatelessComponent<MyProps> = props =>
    <div>
        <p>{props.propInMyProps}</p>
        <p>{props.children}</p>
    </div>

Now, props has got the children property as well as those from MyProps interface.

I checked this in typescript version 2.0.7

Additionally, you can use React.SFC instead of React.StatelessComponent for brevity.

Upvotes: 134

Yura
Yura

Reputation: 3260

You can use React.PropsWithChildren<P> type for your props:

interface MyProps { }

function MyComponent(props: React.PropsWithChildren<MyProps>) {
  return <div>{props.children}</div>;
}

Upvotes: 187

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