Nikolay Lipovtsev
Nikolay Lipovtsev

Reputation: 679

Rails 5 - how to dynamically add nested fields in the edit form?

Already a month trying to solve the problem at first sight is not very complicated: There are 3 models - team, user and team_user (has_namy: through) In the form of edit and new team to do the ability to dynamically add members of this team.

Scenario:

Difficulties:

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app/models/user.rb

class User < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :team_users
  has_many :teams, through: :team_users
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :team_users, :teams, allow_destroy: true
end

app/models/team.rb

class Team < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :team_users
  has_many :users, through: :team_users
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :team_users, allow_destroy: true, reject_if: proc { |a| a['user_id'].blank? }
end

app/models/team_user.rb

class TeamUser < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :team
  belongs_to :user
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :team, :user, allow_destroy: true
end

app/controllers/teams_controller.rb

class TeamsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_team, :set_team_users, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
  before_action :set_team_ancestry, only: [:new, :edit, :create, :update, :destroy]
  before_action :set_new_team_user, only: [:new, :edit]
  before_action :logged_in_user

  layout 'sidebar'

  # GET /teams
  def index
    @teams = Team.search(params[:search], :name).sorting(params[:sort], params[:direction]).paginate(page: params[:page])
  end

  # GET /teams/1
  def show
  end

  # GET /teams/new
  def new
    @team = Team.new(parent_id: params[:parent_id])
  end

  # GET /teams/1/edit
  def edit
    @team_users = @team.team_users
  end

  # POST /teams
  def create
    @team = Team.new(team_params)

    respond_to do |format|
      if @team.save
        format.html { redirect_to @team, success: t('.flash.success.message') }
      else
        format.html { render :new, danger: t('.flash.danger.message') }
      end
    end
  end

  # PATCH/PUT /teams/1
  def update
    respond_to do |format|
      if @team.update(team_params)
        format.html { redirect_to @team, success: t('.flash.success.message') }
      else
        format.html { render :edit, danger: t('.flash.danger.message') }
      end
    end
  end

  # DELETE /teams/1
  def destroy
    @team.destroy
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to teams_url, success: t('.flash.success.message') }
    end
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_team
      @team = Team.find(params[:id])
    end

    def set_team_ancestry
      @team_collection = Team.where.not(id: params[:id]).all.each { |c| c.ancestry = c.ancestry.to_s + (c.ancestry != nil ? "/" : '') + c.id.to_s 
      }.sort{ |x,y| x.ancestry <=> y.ancestry }.map{ |c| ["-" * (c.depth - 1) + c.name,c.id] }
    end

    def set_team_users
      @team_users_collection = User.all.collect { |p| [ p.name, p.id ] }
    end

    def set_new_team_user
      @team_users_new = @team.team_users.build
    end

    # Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
    def team_params
      params.require(:team).permit(
        :name,
        :parent_id,
        team_users_attributes: [:_destroy, :id, :user_id]
      )
    end
end

Upvotes: 10

Views: 6720

Answers (1)

dspencer
dspencer

Reputation: 928

I followed the solution from a DriftingRuby episode. I was able to implement it in my application as well as customize some features. Note: This applies to both the new and edit forms but you can easily make it for just the edit form.

Upvotes: 2

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