CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythontkintercanvastags
user7278007
user7278007

Reputation: 13

tkinter canvas can't seem to create a tag within a function

Making a basic game using tkinter only. I can use a tag in my main program fine, but when I create one in my function I'm ignored. Below is the problem part of the code. The alienship tag works fine. The tag is saved and is usable. But for the line create inside the function, no matter how I assign the tag, it isn't saved. I've tried tag/tags/string instead of a variable/itemconfig/using bob=/master.bob=

I'm out of ideas.

from tkinter import *
import random

master = Tk()
w = Canvas(master, width=600, height=800,bg='black')
w. pack()

bang = 0        #check if there's a shot active
shottag = "1"
alientag = "a"

def control(event):
    global bang,shottag

    key = event.keycode
    if key == 38:                 #up arrow
        if bang<3:
            bang=bang+1
            shottag=shottag+"1"
            xy = w.coords(ship)
            w.create_line(xy[0],700,xy[0],730,fill="white",width=3,tag=shottag)
          # w.coords(shottag) would produce [] here -- i.e. no coords

shippic = PhotoImage(file = "ship.gif")
ship = w.create_image(300, 750, anchor=CENTER, image=shippic)

aliens = PhotoImage(file = "head.gif")
w.create_image(random.randint(40,560), 40, anchor=CENTER, image=aliens, tag=alientag)
  
w.after(100,moveals,alientag)
# this tag works fine

master.bind('<Key>',control)

Upvotes: 1

Views: 1206

Answers (2)

furas
furas

Reputation: 142651

You created a tag which has only numbers so it looks like "item handle" so it's not treated as tag.

Use char in tag - ie. shottag = "s" - and it will work.

From effbot.org The Tkinter Canvas Widget:

Tags are symbolic names attached to items. Tags are ordinary strings, and they can contain anything except whitespace (as long as they don’t look like item handles).

Upvotes: 1

GreenHawk1220
GreenHawk1220

Reputation: 121

With variables used inside of a function, you have to return them. For example:

a = 5
b = 6
def func(a,b):
    a += 5
    b += 5
    return a
a = func(a,b)
print(a) #10
print(b) #6, not 11

It doesn't change the variable inside the function, so you must return the variable and reassign it, like I did with a. b won't change unless you reassign it to the function value.

If you need to return multiple values:

return [a, b]
f = func(a, b)
a, b = f[0], f[1]

Upvotes: 0

Related Questions