CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++winapieventsbutton
Werner
Werner

Reputation: 91

Add event handler to button in c++

I created a button in c++ as follows:

HWND btn = CreateWindow(
    "BUTTON",
    "OK",
    WS_TABSTOP | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON,
    10,
    10,
    100, 
    100,
    hWnd, 
    NULL, 
    (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
    NULL);

The button is displayed in the main window (hWnd) but I don't know how or where to give it an event handler. Any help please?

Upvotes: 4

Views: 12614

Answers (3)

TheWaterWave222
TheWaterWave222

Reputation: 129

In the second-to-last parameter, type (HMENU)1

in the WNDPROC:

switch (uMsg)
{
    case WM_COMMAND:
        switch (wParam)
        {
            case 1:
                // Code
        }
}

Upvotes: 0

Remy Lebeau
Remy Lebeau

Reputation: 595402

There are three ways to detect the button being clicked.

  1. The preferred approach is to add a WM_COMMAND handler to the window procedure of the button's parent window. When the button is clicked, it sends a BN_CLICKED notification to its parent window. This is described in the MSDN documentation for buttons:

    Handling Messages from a Button

    Notification Messages from Buttons

  2. If you are adding the button to a parent window that you do not own, you can subclass the parent window using SetWindowsLongPtr(GWL_WNDPROC) or SetWindowSubClass(), and then you can handle messages that are sent to it, such as BN_CLICKED. This only works if the subclassing code runs in the same thread that owns the parent window.

    Alternatively, you can subclass the button itself and handle keyboard and mouse messages instead.

  3. Another option is to set an event hook using SetWinEventHook() asking to receive EVENT_OBJECT_INVOKED events. In the event callback procedure, the provided hwnd, ID, and idChild parameters will identify the control that is being invoked, such as a clicked button.

Upvotes: 7

Joseph Willcoxson
Joseph Willcoxson

Reputation: 6040

When the button is clicked, it sends a BN_CLICKED notification message (carried by the WM_COMMAND message) to its parent window. The BN_CLICKED notification code is in the HIWORD of the wParam of the message. The LOWORD of the wParam of the message has the ID of the button. The lParam of the message has the HWND of the button. This is all in the online Windows docs. Google for BN_CLICKED.

Consider this pseudo code... it's from memory. Basically, add the stuff inside the WM_COMMAND case to the window procedure that you already have:

LRESULT WINAPI YourWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT nMsg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp)
{
   switch (nMsg)
   {
      case WM_COMMAND:
      {
         switch (HIWORD(wp))
         {
            case BN_CLICKED:
            {
               switch (LOWORD(wp))
               {
                  case IDC_BUTTON1: // or whatever the ID of your button is...
                  {
                     // do stuff for button...
                     break;
                  }
               }
               break;
            }
         }
         break;
      }

      default:
         return DefWindowProc(hWnd, nMsg, wp, lp);
   }

   return 0;
}

Upvotes: 3

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