Reputation: 317
I'm trying to create a priority queue in java with the use of a linked list, but something isn't working. I understand the general functionality of the priority queue, but I'm a complete beginner when it comes to java. I've looked at other examples and can't seem to find what's wrong in mine. Any advice? One thing I've noticed is the use of type or or whatever, but I'm not exactly sure what that is.
First class:
public class Node { //Node class structure
int data; //data contained in Node
Node next; //pointer to Next Node
public int getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(int data) {
this.data = data;
}
public Node getNext() {
return next;
}
public void setNext(Node next) {
this.next = next;
}
}
Second class:
import work.Node;
//basic set-up of a singly linked list
public class SLList{
Node head; //head of SLList
Node tail; //tail of SLList
int n; //number of elements in SLList
}
Third class:
import work.Node;
public class PriorityQueue extends SLList{
//add a new node
public void add(int x){
Node y = new Node();
y.data = x;
if (tail == null){ //if there is no existing tail, thus an empty list
tail = y; //assign tail and head as new node y
head = y;
}
else if (y.data < head.data){ //if new node y is the smallest element, thus highest priority
y.next = head; //assign y's next to be current head of queue
head = y; //reassign head to be actual new head of queue (y)
}
else{ //if there is already a tail node
tail.next = y; //assign the tail's pointer to the new node
tail = y; //reassign tail to actual new tail of queue (y)
}
n++; //increment the queue's size
}
//delete the minimim (highest priority value) from the queue
public Node deleteMin(){
if (n == 0){ //if the list is of size 0, and thus empty
return null; //do nothing
}
else{ //if there are node(s) in the list
Node min = head; //assign min to the head
head = head.next; //reassign head as next node,
n--; //decrement list size
return min; //return the minimum/highest priority value
}
}
//return the size of the queue
public int size() {
return n;
}
}
Tester code:
import work.Node;
import work.SLList;
import work.PriorityQueue;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
PriorityQueue PQueue1 = new PriorityQueue();
PQueue1.add(3);
PQueue1.add(2);
PQueue1.add(8);
PQueue1.add(4);
System.out.println("Test add(x): " + PQueue1);
System.out.println("Test size() " + PQueue1.size());
PriorityQueue PQueue2 = new PriorityQueue();
PQueue2 = PQueue1.deleteMin(); //the data types don't line up but I don't know what should be changed
System.out.println("Test deleteMin() " + PQueue2);
System.out.println("Test size() " + PQueue2.size());
}
}
Upvotes: 0
Views: 2045
Reputation: 2228
Code from your Test class
PQueue2 = PQueue1.deleteMin(); //this line isn't working*
This line is not working because of Type mismatch: you cannot convert from Node to PriorityQueue.
API Specifications for the ClassCastException
:
Thrown to indicate that the code has attempted to cast an object to a subclass of which it is not an instance. For example, the following code generates a ClassCastException:
In your example, this will work;
Node node = PQueue1.deleteMin(); //this will work
Upvotes: 1