CODEWITHSUNDEEP
vbasecurityms-access
Allain Lalonde
Allain Lalonde

Reputation: 93348

Determining a User's Group Membership

How can I determine if a user, in say Access, is a member of an Active Directory Security Group?

I'd rather not build a whole authentication system into my little Access DB.

Thanks

Upvotes: 12

Views: 31364

Answers (3)

Nigel Heffernan
Nigel Heffernan

Reputation: 4726

I'm late to the game with this, but the code you need is below. It gets user names and domain names for you.

Note that I'm not using objGroup.Ismember - that's actually the correct method to use - I'm enumerating the list of groups that the user is in, because it's much easier to debug and there's no appreciable performance penalty.

...And I lifted the code from an earlier project, in which I needed to check membership of a 'Read Reports' group, an 'Edit Data' Group, and an 'Edit System Data' group, so that I could choose which controls to enable and which forms to open read-only. Enumerating groups once was faster than three separate checks.

Public Function UserIsInGroup(GroupName As String, _
                              Optional Username As String, _
                              Optional Domain As String) As Boolean
'On Error Resume Next

' Returns TRUE if the user is in the named NT Group.

' If user name is omitted, current logged-in user's login name is assumed.
' If domain is omitted, current logged-in user's domain is assumed.
' User name can be submitted in the form 'myDomain/MyName' 
'                                        (this will run slightly faster)
' Does not raise errors for unknown user.
'
' Sample Usage: UserIsInGroup( "Domain Users")

Dim strUsername As String
Dim objGroup    As Object
Dim objUser     As Object
Dim objNetwork  As Object

UserIsInGroup = False

If Username = "" Then
    Set objNetwork = CreateObject("WScript.Network")
    strUsername = objNetwork.UserDomain & "/" & objNetwork.Username
Else
    strUsername = Username
End If

strUsername = Replace(strUsername, "\", "/")
If InStr(strUsername, "/") Then
    ' No action: Domain has already been supplied in the user name
Else    
    If Domain = "" Then
        Set objNetwork = CreateObject("WScript.Network")
        Domain = objNetwork.UserDomain
    End If        
    strUsername = Domain & "/" & strUsername        
End If

Set objUser = GetObject("WinNT://" & strUsername & ",user")    
If objUser Is Nothing Then    
    ' Insert error-handler here if you want to report an unknown user name
Else
    For Each objGroup In objUser.Groups
        'Debug.Print objGroup.Name
        If GroupName = objGroup.Name Then
            UserIsInGroup = True
            Exit For
        End If
    Next objGroup
End If

Set objNetwork = Nothing
Set objGroup = Nothing
Set objUser = Nothing

End Function

Hopefully this late submission is of use to other developers: when I looked this up for the first time, back in 2003, it was like nobody had ever used AD groups in Excel or MS-Access.

Upvotes: 15

Patrick Cuff
Patrick Cuff

Reputation: 29796

Allain found this online

Function IsMember(strDomain As String, strGroup _
  As String, strMember As String) As Boolean
  Dim grp As Object
  Dim strPath As String

  strPath = "WinNT://" & strDomain & "/"
  Set grp = GetObject(strPath & strGroup & ",group")
  IsMember = grp.IsMember(strPath & strMember)
End Function

You can get the Windows account info by way of the USERDOMAIN and USERNAME environment vars:

Function GetCurrentUser() As String
    GetCurrentUser = Environ("USERNAME")
End Function

Function GetCurrentDomain() As String
    GetCurrentDomain = Environ("USERDOMAIN")
End Function

Putting it all together:

If IsMember(GetCurrentDomain, "AD Group", GetCurrentUser) Then
   DoStuff()
End If

Upvotes: 15

Allain Lalonde
Allain Lalonde

Reputation: 93348

Found this online

Function IsMember(strDomain As String, strGroup _
  As String, strMember As String) As Boolean
  Dim grp As Object
  Dim strPath As String

  strPath = "WinNT://" & strDomain & "/"
  Set grp = GetObject(strPath & strGroup & ",group")
  IsMember = grp.IsMember(strPath & strMember)
End Function

Now, I only need the account name of the current user. Too bad Application.CurrentUser doesn't give me their Domain Account name.

Upvotes: 2

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